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Wisconsin judicial elections, 2015
Wisconsin judicial elections, 2015 | |
Overview | |
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Total candidates: | 89 |
Primary candidates: | 16 |
General election candidates: | 81 |
Incumbency | |
Incumbents: | 64 |
Competition - general election | |
Percent of candidates in contested races: | 37% |
Percent uncontested: | 63% |
2016 →
← 2014
|
Judicial Elections |
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Judicial elections, 2015 |
Judicial election dates |
Candidates by state |
Wisconsin holds judicial elections every year and is one of the few states to do so. In 2015, the supreme court seat of Justice Ann Walsh Bradley was on the ballot in April. She ran against Judge James Daley of the Rock County Circuit Court. There was a contested race for an open seat on the Wisconsin Court of Appeals District III. Additionally, there were contested circuit court races in the following counties: Columbia, Green, Jackson, La Crosse, Lafayette, Langlade, Racine, Rock, Sheboygan, Walworth, Waukesha.
Also on the 2015 ballot in Wisconsin were school board elections and municipal elections in Madison.
Election dates
- Filing deadline: January 6, 2015
- Primary: February 17, 2015
- General: April 7, 2015
Primary
In Wisconsin's nonpartisan judicial elections, a primary occurs if more than two candidates are running for the same position. Voters in Jackson, La Crosse, Lafayette, and Sheboygan counties saw circuit court races on the ballot for the February 17 primary election. In these races, the two candidates who received the most votes in the primary moved on to the general election.[1]
The following candidates advanced to the general election after unofficial primary results were totaled (full results below):[2][3][4][5]
- Anna Becker
- Daniel Diehn
- Robyn Matousek
- Mark A. Radcliffe
- James C. Ritland
- Michelle Greendeer (write-in)
Wisconsin judicial elections, 2015 |
---|
Primary |
Candidates: Contested |
Candidates: Uncontested |
Process |
Comparison across years |
Highlighted races |
External links |
References |
La Crosse County Circuit Court:
Lafayette County Circuit Court:
Sheboygan County Circuit Court:
Candidates: Contested
Wisconsin Supreme Court
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
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58.1% | 471,866 |
James Daley | 41.9% | 340,632 |
Total Votes | 813,200 |
Wisconsin Court of Appeals District III
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Kristina Bourget | 42.8% | 81,065 |
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57.2% | 108,147 |
Total Votes | 189,536 |
Columbia County Circuit Court - Branch 1
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Troy Cross | 40.1% | 3,640 |
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59.9% | 5,447 |
Total Votes | 9,105 |
Green County Circuit Court - Branch 1
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
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59% | 3,948 |
Dan Gartzke | 41% | 2,744 |
Total Votes | 6,699 |
Jackson County Circuit Court
Primary election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
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38.8% | 1,018 |
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30.8% | 809 |
Robyn Matousek | 11.6% | 305 |
Mark A. Radcliffe | 8.9% | 233 |
James C. Ritland | 3.2% | 85 |
Michelle Greendeer | 6.7% | 175 |
Total Votes | 2,625 |
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
![]() |
52.7% | 2,426 |
Daniel Diehn | 47.3% | 2,179 |
Total Votes | 4,605 |
La Crosse County Circuit Court - Branch 5
Primary election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
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22.4% | 1,468 |
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55.7% | 3,657 |
Candice Tlustosch Incumbent | 22% | 1,443 |
Total Votes | 6,568 |
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Brian K. Barton | 43.9% | 7,107 |
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56.1% | 9,083 |
Total Votes | 16,190 |
Lafayette County Circuit Court
Primary election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
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21.1% | 409 |
Gayle Jebbia | 18% | 350 |
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46.2% | 896 |
Guy M. Taylor | 14.7% | 285 |
Total Votes | 1,940 |
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Kate Findley | 31.5% | 1,053 |
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68.5% | 2,287 |
Total Votes | 3,345 |
Langlade County Circuit Court
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
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76.1% | 3,988 |
Ralph M. Uttke | 23.9% | 1,252 |
Total Votes | 5,243 |
Racine County Circuit Court - Branch 6
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Tricia Hanson | 48% | 13,108 |
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52% | 14,210 |
Total Votes | 27,318 |
Racine County Circuit Court - Branch 9
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
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66% | 16,430 |
Joseph Seifert | 34% | 8,475 |
Total Votes | 24,905 |
Rock County Circuit Court - Branch 5
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
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50.3% | 9,666 |
David J. O'Leary | 49.7% | 9,536 |
Total Votes | 19,232 |
Sheboygan County Circuit Court - Branch 4
Primary election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
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41% | 2,865 |
Matthew P. Mooney | 18.6% | 1,297 |
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40.4% | 2,820 |
Total Votes | 6,995 |
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Catherine Quirk Delahunt | 37.8% | 6,959 |
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62.2% | 11,475 |
Total Votes | 18,455 |
Walworth County Circuit Court - Branch 3
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
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62.4% | 8,414 |
John W. Peterson | 37.6% | 5,062 |
Total Votes | 13,520 |
Waukesha County Circuit Court - Branch 8
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
![]() |
57.9% | 29,931 |
Ron Sonderhouse | 42.1% | 21,750 |
Total Votes | 51,792 |
Waukesha County Circuit Court - Branch 10
General election, 2015 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Linda Van De Water Incumbent | 46.2% | 24,416 |
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53.8% | 28,393 |
Total Votes | 52,929 |
Candidates: Uncontested
Wisconsin judicial elections, 2015 |
---|
Primary |
Candidates: Contested |
Candidates: Uncontested |
Process |
Comparison across years |
Highlighted races |
External links |
References |
- Kitty Brennan (Incumbent) - Wisconsin Court of Appeals District I
- Daniel G. Wood - Adams County Circuit Court
- John P. Anderson (Incumbent) - Bayfield County Circuit Court
- Donald Zuidmulder (Incumbent) - Brown County Circuit Court, Branch 1
- Kendall Kelley (Incumbent) - Brown County Circuit Court, Branch 4
- Marc Hammer (Incumbent) - Brown County Circuit Court, Branch 5
- William Atkinson (Incumbent) - Brown County Circuit Court, Branch 8
- Kenneth Kutz (Incumbent) - Burnett County Circuit Court
- James M. Isaacson (Incumbent) - Chippewa County Circuit Court, Branch 2
- Josann Reynolds (Incumbent) - Dane County Circuit Court, Branch 2
- Shelley Gaylord (Incumbent) - Dane County Circuit Court, Branch 6
- Juan Colás (Incumbent) - Dane County Circuit Court, Branch 10
- Julie Genovese (Incumbent) - Dane County Circuit Court, Branch 13
- Kelly Thimm (Incumbent) - Douglas County Circuit Court, Branch 1
- George Glonek (Incumbent) - Douglas County Circuit Court, Branch 2
- Rod Smeltzer (Incumbent) - Dunn County Circuit Court, Branch 2
- Richard Nuss (Incumbent) - Fond du Lac County Circuit Court, Branch 3
- Craig R. Day (Incumbent) - Grant County Circuit Court, Branch 2
- Thomas Vale (Incumbent) - Green County Circuit Court, Branch 2
- Jennifer L. Weston (Incumbent) - Jefferson County Circuit Court, Branch 1
- David Bastianelli (Incumbent) - Kenosha County Circuit Court, Branch 1
- David P. Wilk (Incumbent) - Kenosha County Circuit Court, Branch 5
- Mary K. Wagner (Incumbent) - Kenosha County Circuit Court, Branch 6
- Chad G. Kerkman (Incumbent) - Kenosha County Circuit Court, Branch 8
- Jill N. Falstad (Incumbent) - Marathon County Circuit Court, Branch 1
- Martin Joseph Donald (Incumbent) - Milwaukee County Circuit Court, Branch 2
- Clare Fiorenza (Incumbent) - Milwaukee County Circuit Court, Branch 3
- Ellen Brostrom (Incumbent) - Milwaukee County Circuit Court, Branch 6
- David Borowski (Incumbent) - Milwaukee County Circuit Court, Branch 12
- Jonathan D. Watts (Incumbent) - Milwaukee County Circuit Court, Branch 15
- Michael Dwyer (Incumbent) - Milwaukee County Circuit Court, Branch 16
- Timothy M. Witkowiak (Incumbent) - Milwaukee County Circuit Court, Branch 22
- Richard John Sankovitz (Incumbent) - Milwaukee County Circuit Court, Branch 29
- Jeffrey Conen (Incumbent) - Milwaukee County Circuit Court, Branch 30
- Christopher Dee (Incumbent) - Milwaukee County Circuit Court, Branch 37
- David Allen Hansher (Incumbent) - Milwaukee County Circuit Court, Branch 42
- David Feiss - Milwaukee County Circuit Court, Branch 46
- Michael Gage (Incumbent) - Outagamie County Circuit Court, Branch 5
- Vince Biskupic (Incumbent) - Outagamie County Circuit Court, Branch 6
- Paul Malloy (Incumbent) - Ozaukee County Circuit Court, Branch 1
- Sandy A. Williams (Incumbent) - Ozaukee County Circuit Court, Branch 3
- Faye Flancher (Incumbent) - Racine County Circuit Court, Branch 8
- Michael Fitzpatrick (Incumbent) - Rock County Circuit Court, Branch 3
- Richard Werner (Incumbent) - Rock County Circuit Court, Branch 6
- John Martin Yackel - Sawyer County Circuit Court
- Edward Stengel (Incumbent) - Sheboygan County Circuit Court, Branch 1
- Ann Knox-Bauer (Incumbent) - Taylor County Circuit Court
- Eugene Harrington (Incumbent) - Washburn County Circuit Court
- Maria S. Lazar - Waukesha County Circuit Court, Branch 7
- Michael Aprahamian (Incumbent) - Waukesha County Circuit Court, Branch 9
- Todd P. Wolf (Incumbent) - Wood County Circuit Court, Branch 3
Process
Judges in Wisconsin participate in nonpartisan elections. Wisconsin is one of four states that holds judicial elections every year, along with Louisiana, New York and Ohio.[41][42]
Primary election
A primary is held on the third Tuesday in February to nominate judicial candidates for the spring election. Candidates seeking election must file by December 1 preceding the spring general election.[41] A primary is required to be held if more than two candidates file for nomination to the supreme court, the same district of an appellate court or for the same branch of a circuit court.[41] If the number of candidates for office does not exceed twice the number to be elected to the office a primary is not held, and all the candidates will appear on the ballot in the spring election.[41] The two candidates who receive the most votes in a primary race advance to the general election.[43]
General election
A spring election is held on the first Tuesday in April.[41]
Campaign finance
State candidates, which includes candidates of the supreme court, courts of appeals and circuit courts, are required to file campaign finance reports eight days before both the primary and general. This is mandatory regardless of whether the candidate is unopposed or lost during the primary.[44]
Access Wisconsin statutes regarding campaign finance here.
Comparison across years
In Wisconsin, there were more judicial elections in 2015 than there were in 2014. The total number of candidates in the 2015 general election was 81, while in 2014 there were only 48. As to be expected, there were numerically more incumbents and unopposed candidates who ran in 2015. However, percentage-wise, the 2014 judicial elections had a larger proportion of both incumbents and unopposed candidates. While 79 percent of 2015 candidates were incumbents, 85 percent of candidates in 2014 were incumbents. Similarly, 63 percent of candidates in 2015 ran unopposed, and 81 percent were unopposed in 2014.
Year | General election candidates | Incumbents | Unopposed |
---|---|---|---|
2015 | 81 | 64 | 51 |
2014 | 48 | 41 | 39 |
Supreme court spotlight
There was one seat open for election on the Wisconsin Supreme Court in 2015. Incumbent Justice Ann Walsh Bradley defeated Rock County Circuit Court Judge James Daley in the general election on April 7, 2015. Although the election was nonpartisan, Bradley is considered to be part of the liberal minority on the court.
Justice Bradley was elected to the supreme court in 1995 and re-elected in 2005. She previously served as a circuit court judge for 10 years in Marathon County. Judge Daley has served on the Rock County Circuit Court since 1989, and was re-elected in 2014.[45][46]
Bradley's campaign focused on her nonpartisan support and stressed her impartiality. She accused Daley of partisanship and funding his campaign with special interests money.
“ | I think that’s important because people want a court that is fair, impartial and nonpartisan. The problem with political parties getting involved in judicial races is that political parties have agendas.[47] | ” |
—Justice Bradley[48] |
Daley often accused Bradley of being a judicial activist, or legislating from the bench. He considered himself to be the opposite, a conservative jurist.
“ | I am not going to make law from the bench. I’m not going to throw needless roadblocks in the way of law enforcement and I’m not going to overturn the will of the people of the state because of my personal beliefs.[47] | ” |
—Judge Daley[49] |
Campaign spending
The pre-election reporting period concluded on March 30. Bradley reported a fundraising total of $381,000 from February 3 through March 23, while Daley received $148,000 during the same period. Bradley also held the cash-on-hand advantage with $281,000 on hand a week before the election compared to $214,000 for Daley.[50]
TV ad spending
The Brennan Center for Justice and Justice at Stake published an analysis of spending by both campaigns on TV ads through early March. This report concluded that Bradley's campaign spent $145,000 on ads compared to no TV ad spending for Daley.[51]
Margin of victory analysis
Court race competitiveness, 2005-2013 | ||||||||
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Year | Winning candidate | Ideological lean | Percent of vote | Losing candidate | Ideological lean | Percent of vote | Margin of victory | Majority |
2013 | Patience Roggensack (incumbent) | Conservative | 57.5% | Ed Fallone | Liberal | 42.5% | 15% | 4-3 |
2011 | David T. Prosser (incumbent) | Conservative | 50.2% | Joanne Kloppenburg | Liberal | 49.7% | 0.5% | 4-3 |
2009 | Shirley Abrahamson (incumbent) | Liberal | 59.6% | Randy Koschnick | Conservative | 40.2% | 19.4% | 4-3 |
2008 | Michael Gableman | Conservative | 51.1% | Louis Butler (incumbent) | Liberal | 48.5% | 2.6% | 4-3 |
2007 | Annette Ziegler | Conservative | 58.6% | Linda M. Clifford | Liberal | 41.1% | 17.5% | 4-3 |
2006 | N. Patrick Crooks (incumbent) | Liberal | 99.4% | Write-in | - | 0.6% | 98.8% | 4-3 |
2005 | Ann Walsh Bradley (incumbent) | Liberal | 99.6% | Write-in | - | 0.4% | 99.2% | 4-3 |
See: Wisconsin Supreme Court elections, 2015 for more information about the race.
Wisconsin Supreme Court chief justice amendment
The Wisconsin Supreme Court Chief Justice Amendment, Question 1 was on the April 7, 2015 ballot in Wisconsin as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment. The approved measure provides for the election of the Wisconsin Supreme Court Chief Justice by a majority of the justices serving on the court. The chief justice serves a two-year term in the position before another vote of the justices is required.[52]
The Wisconsin Constitution mandated that the chief justice be appointed based on seniority from the pool of justices sitting on the Wisconsin Supreme Court from 1889 to 2015. Chief Justice Shirley Abrahamson served as the court's chief justice from 1996 until Patience Roggensack replaced her following the amendment's passage. She is considered a liberal but the court majority is considered conservative according to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.[53] Opponents argued that the amendment is a political attack on Chief Justice Abrahamson, while supporters contended the proposed system is more democratic and will decrease conflict among the justices.[54]
See: Wisconsin Supreme Court Chief Justice Amendment, Question 1 (April 2015) for in-depth coverage of the ballot measure.
Court of Appeals spotlight
Eau Claire County Circuit Court Judge Kristina Bourget and attorney Mark A. Seidl were candidates for the Wisconsin Court of Appeals District III, which covers 35 counties in the northern part of the state. The League of Women Voters of Wisconsin surveyed these candidates, as well as Judge Kitty Brennan, who ran unopposed for re-election to the Wisconsin Court of Appeals District I. Here are the questions and responses from the two candidates in the contested race for District III:[55]
1. What educational, occupational, civic and community experiences have you had that you believe qualify you for this elective office?
- Kristina Bourget:
“ | I am currently serving as a trial court judge in a general jurisdiction court, which means I decide cases of every type – civil, criminal, juvenile, family, probate and others. In addition, I preside over Eau Claire County’s AIM (Alternatives to Incarcerating Mothers) Court, a treatment court. The value of these experiences to an appellate court judge cannot be understated. Finally, I have over 20 years of experience as a practicing attorney, both in private practice and the corporate setting. I am adept at analyzing the law and applying it to complicated fact situations.[55][47] | ” |
- Mark Seidl:
“ | University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Bachelor's Degree (Cum Laude) 1968; College and High School Teacher for three years 1968-1971; University of Wisconsin Law School - Doctor of Law Degree 1974; Dane County District Attorney's Office 1972-1974; Forty years as a private Attorney in Wausau Wisconsin - Seidl Law Firm, S.C.; Represented over 5,000 Wisconsin residents as an Attorney; Handled many appeals to the Court of Appeals; St Mary’s Parish Council President; Board member, Chairs & Cares Accessible House, Wausau; Board member, Hope Pregnancy Resource Center, Wausau; Board member, Newman High School Athletic Committee.[55][47] | ” |
2. Describe in lay terms what the Court of Appeals does and how it does it. What types of cases are heard by the court?
- Kristina Bourget:
“ | The Court of Appeals is an intermediate appellate court. Its primary function is to correct errors that occurred at the circuit or trial court level. Any citizen may appeal a final judgment or order of a circuit court. No testimony is taken in the Court of Appeals. Rather, the appellate court relies on the circuit court record and the written arguments of the parties. The Court of Appeals generally sits in three-judge panels when deciding appeals. A written decision is issued in every case decided by the Court of Appeals.[55][47] | ” |
- Mark Seidl:
“ | The Court of Appeals District III serves 35 counties in northern Wisconsin. That Court decides cases that parties appeal from Circuit Courts in those Counties. The Court determines whether the Circuit Courts correctly decided the case based upon the law and the facts. Cases heard by the Court include civil lawsuits, administrative disputes, criminal convictions, juvenile and traffic offenses.[55][47] | ” |
3. What legislative or procedural changes might improve the operations of the court?
- Kristina Bourget:
“ | Treatment courts seek to increase public safety by reducing criminal recidivism; improving behavioral health; and promoting healthy, intact families. The long-term success of these courts will have significant impacts on the court system and the general public. Continued support for treatment courts is critical to maximize their effectiveness. Support for access to the courts is also a must. For example, electronic filing is required in some, but not all matters. Expansion of this system would create efficiencies and improved access. In addition, the number of self-represented litigants continues to increase, and these individuals require additional resources to help them navigate the justice system.[55][47] | ” |
- Mark Seidl:
“ | One issue is under what circumstances should Judges recuse themselves from deciding a case where there is potential conflict of interest? It is an easy decision to withdraw when a party to a case is a relative or close friend of the Judge. However, a recusal decision becomes more difficult in other situations, such as cases involving a party who made a financial contribution to the Judge's election campaign. The Supreme Court, or the Legislature, need to come up with clear and objective rules for Judges to make recusal decisions in various circumstances.[55][47] | ” |
Noteworthy events
The following articles were current as of the dates listed.
Racine candidates speak at forumMarch 17, 2015 | Click for story→ |
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There were two contested races for the Racine County Circuit Court. Attorney Joseph Seifert challenged Judge Allan Torhorst, who has served on the court since 1991. Tricia Hanson and David W. Paulson battled for the vacancy created by Judge Wayne Marik's July retirement. All four candidates spoke briefly about their campaigns at a forum hosted by the Racine County Bar Association on March 11.
|
Primary election resultsFebruary 17, 2015 | Click for story→ |
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Voters in Jackson, La Crosse, Lafayette, and Sheboygan counties participated in circuit court primary elections on February 17.
|
Suspension of treatment courts in Jackson CountyFebruary 10, 2015 | Click for story→ | ||||||||||||
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Judge Anna Becker’s decision to suspend the county’s treatment court program in the fall of 2014 resurfaced in the media during her campaign for election in 2015. West Central Wisconsin Behavioral Health ceased to offer health services for alcohol and drug addiction, leaving Jackson County’s treatment courts without a health service provider. Becker said that although a focus on addiction and mental health is necessary for the county, it is fruitless to run the treatment court program without a treatment provider.[61]
The treatment court program began in 2008, with the help of former Judge Thomas Lister, who retired in August 2014. He criticized Becker’s decision in an opinion piece in the Jackson County Chronicle.
On February 9, Becker spoke in front of the county’s executive and finance committee following Lister’s letter on the issue. Becker explained that the treatment courts had not been permanently removed. She said that the treatment program had increased beyond what the court could handle and had deviated from its original mission.
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Conservative lawmakers propose changes to supreme courtApril 13, 2015 | Click for story→ | ||||||
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In the lead-up to the election in April 2015, the Republican-dominated Wisconsin State Legislature considered two changes to the state supreme court. One measure changes the way the chief justice of the court is chosen. The new method gives the justices the power to choose a chief for a two-year term. Chief Justice Shirley Abrahamson has served as chief since 1996 though conservative justices may opt for another chief.
On January 20, the amendment regarding the selection method of the chief justice passed in the Wisconsin State Senate. The vote was along party lines. The Wisconsin State Assembly also passed the amendment later that week, sending the measure to voters via the April 7 ballot.[64][65] The second suggested change would set a mandatory retirement age for justices, possibly at 75 years of age. This measure could push Abrahamson, who is 81, off the court entirely. Legislators advocating these changes deny that they are targeting Abrahamson. In 1977, voters approved an amendment to the constitution allowing lawmakers to set an age of mandatory retirement, but it was never done. Republican Representative Dean Knudson, who has drafted a version of a bill but has not yet submitted it for consideration, said:
In a written statement, Abrahamson said,
The law would affect other justices as well; Justice N. Patrick Crooks is 76, Patience Roggensack is 74 and David T. Prosser is 72. Ann Walsh Bradley, who is seeking re-election, is 64 and will turn 75 near the end of her next term if she wins. If Judge James Daley wins, he would turn 75 three years before the end of his term. Bradley also gave a written statement, in which she conveyed concern that the changes would "retroactively nullify the popular vote of the people who elected a chief justice and justices for 10-year terms," if they took effect right away. Daley said he supports having the justices choose a chief of the court, but does not support an age of mandatory retirement.[66][67] Daley also said he will only serve one term if elected, and provided that the Wisconsin Legislature does not pass a mandatory retirement age bill.[68] Representative Knudson said that he would submit his drafted bill during the 2015 session, but it is "not a priority."[69] The Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau prepared a brief on mandatory retirement ages for judges that can be found here |
Recent news
The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Wisconsin judicial election 2015. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.
See also
- Wisconsin Supreme Court elections, 2015
- Wisconsin judicial elections
- Judicial selection in Wisconsin
- Courts in Wisconsin
- Wisconsin elections, 2015
External links
- Wisconsin's Government Accountability Board, "Elections"
- Wisconsin's Government Accountability Board, "Referendum on Election of Chief Justice"
- Wisconsin Court System
- Wisconsin Campaign Finance Information System
Footnotes
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Candidates Registered 2015 Spring Election," January 8, 2015
- ↑ Jackson County, Wisconsin, "Election Results," February 17, 2015
- ↑ La Cross County Clerk, Wisconsin, "Unofficial Election Results Summary," February 17, 2015
- ↑ Lafayette County, Wisconsin, "Unofficial Primary Election Results," February 17, 2015
- ↑ Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, "2015 Spring Primary Unofficial Election Results," February 17, 2015
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Candidates Registered 2015 Spring Election," January 8, 2015
- ↑ Wisconsin Election Commission, "2015 Spring Election Results," accessed September 19, 2019
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Primary and Senate District 20 Primary Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Primary and Senate District 20 Primary Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Primary and Senate District 20 Primary Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Primary and Senate District 20 Primary Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 Wisconsin Legislative Council, "Overview of the Election Law in Wisconsin," archived March 31, 2014
- ↑ Judgepedia.org, "Judicial Elections by State," accessed April 30, 2014
- ↑ American Judicature Society, "Methods of Judicial Selection: Wisconsin," accessed March 31, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "State Candidates & Committees," accessed March 20, 2015
- ↑ Wisconsin Court System, "Justice Ann Walsh Bradley," accessed February 13, 2015
- ↑ Wisconsin Court System, "Wisconsin Supreme Court selects chief judges," June 28, 2013
- ↑ 47.00 47.01 47.02 47.03 47.04 47.05 47.06 47.07 47.08 47.09 47.10 47.11 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Daily Union, "Supreme Court Justice Bradley on campaign swing through Fort," March 6, 2015
- ↑ Daily Union, "Rock County Court Judge Daley seeking Supreme Court bench," March 10, 2015
- ↑ WSAU, "Supreme Court justice Bradley holds fundraising edge over challenger Daley," March 30, 2015
- ↑ NBC15, "UPDATE:Groups: $145K for TV ads in Supreme Court race, all Bradley," March 19, 2015
- ↑ Wisconsin Legislature, "2013 Senate Joint Resolution 57," accessed May 8, 2014
- ↑ Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Constitutional amendment would let court select chief justice," October 29, 2013
- ↑ Hudson Star-Observer, "Supreme Court governance issue inches toward April ballot; state's housing market nearly recovered; 12 more Wisconsin stories," January 20, 2015
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 55.5 55.6 League of Women Voters of Wisconsin, "Wisconsin Court of Appeals Candidates' Answers Voter Guide 2015," accessed March 10, 2015
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 The Journal Times, "Judicial candidates tout their experience," March 11, 2015
- ↑ Jackson County Chronicle, "Incumbent, city attorney top judge primary," February 18, 2015
- ↑ Wisconsin Election Watch, "Walker appointee loses primary election for La Crosse County Circuit Court," February 19, 2015
- ↑ TH Online, "Jorgenson, Findley advance in primary for Lafayette County judge opening," February 17, 2015
- ↑ WHBL.com, "Sheboygan County Primary Election Results," February 18, 2015
- ↑ La Crosse Tribune, "Jackson County’s treatment court program on hold, "February 1, 2015
- ↑ Jackson County Chronicle, "County’s treatment court needs to be handled properly," February 4, 2015
- ↑ Jackson County Chronicle, "Treatment court concers spark controversy," February 11, 2015
- ↑ The Cap Times, "Wisconsin Senate approves Supreme Court chief justice amendment," January 21, 2015
- ↑ Madison.com, "Wisconsin Assembly passes Supreme Court amendment,"January 22, 2015
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Shirley Abrahamson could be forced out of Supreme Court chief justice role," December 22, 2014
- ↑ WTAQ.com, "GOP lawmakers propose changes to sitting Supreme Court justices," December 22, 2014
- ↑ Beloit Daily News, "Daley: Opponent follows activist agenda," March 27, 2015
- ↑ NBC 15, "UPDATE: Judge retirement age bill still in flux," January 8, 2015
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Federal courts:
Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: Eastern District of Wisconsin, Western District of Wisconsin • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: Eastern District of Wisconsin, Western District of Wisconsin
State courts:
Wisconsin Supreme Court • Wisconsin Court of Appeals • Wisconsin Circuit Courts • Wisconsin Municipal Courts
State resources:
Courts in Wisconsin • Wisconsin judicial elections • Judicial selection in Wisconsin