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Wisconsin judicial elections, 2015

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Judicial elections
Wisconsin judicial elections, 2015
Overview
Total candidates: 89
Primary candidates: 16
General election candidates: 81
Incumbency
Incumbents: 64
Competition - general election
Percent of candidates in contested races: 37%
Percent uncontested: 63%
2016
2014
Judicial Elections
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Judicial elections, 2015
Judicial election dates
Candidates by state


Wisconsin holds judicial elections every year and is one of the few states to do so. In 2015, the supreme court seat of Justice Ann Walsh Bradley was on the ballot in April. She ran against Judge James Daley of the Rock County Circuit Court. There was a contested race for an open seat on the Wisconsin Court of Appeals District III. Additionally, there were contested circuit court races in the following counties: Columbia, Green, Jackson, La Crosse, Lafayette, Langlade, Racine, Rock, Sheboygan, Walworth, Waukesha.

Also on the 2015 ballot in Wisconsin were school board elections and municipal elections in Madison.

Election dates

  • Filing deadline: January 6, 2015
  • Primary: February 17, 2015
  • General: April 7, 2015
Want to learn more about judicial elections in Wisconsin? Check out the Wisconsin Supreme Court elections, 2015 page for an in-depth exploration of the candidates, issues, politics and news surrounding the state's high court race in 2015.

Primary

In Wisconsin's nonpartisan judicial elections, a primary occurs if more than two candidates are running for the same position. Voters in Jackson, La Crosse, Lafayette, and Sheboygan counties saw circuit court races on the ballot for the February 17 primary election. In these races, the two candidates who received the most votes in the primary moved on to the general election.[1]

The following candidates advanced to the general election after unofficial primary results were totaled (full results below):[2][3][4][5]

Jackson County Circuit Court:

Wisconsin judicial elections, 2015
Electionbuttons.png
Table of Contents
Primary
Candidates: Contested
Candidates: Uncontested
Process
Comparison across years
Highlighted races
External links
References

La Crosse County Circuit Court:

Lafayette County Circuit Court:

Sheboygan County Circuit Court:

Candidates: Contested

Wisconsin Supreme Court

 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Ann Walsh Bradley Incumbent 58.1% 471,866
James Daley 41.9% 340,632
Total Votes 813,200

[7][8]

Wisconsin Court of Appeals District III

 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Kristina Bourget 42.8% 81,065
Green check mark transparent.png Mark A. Seidl 57.2% 108,147
Total Votes 189,536

[7][10]

Columbia County Circuit Court - Branch 1

 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Troy Cross 40.1% 3,640
Green check mark transparent.png Todd J. Helper 59.9% 5,447
Total Votes 9,105

[7][12]

Green County Circuit Court - Branch 1

 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png James Beer Incumbent 59% 3,948
Dan Gartzke 41% 2,744
Total Votes 6,699

[7][14]

Jackson County Circuit Court

 

Primary election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Anna Becker Incumbent 38.8% 1,018
Green check mark transparent.png Daniel Diehn 30.8% 809
Robyn Matousek 11.6% 305
Mark A. Radcliffe 8.9% 233
James C. Ritland 3.2% 85
Michelle Greendeer 6.7% 175
Total Votes 2,625

[7][16][17]
 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Anna Becker Incumbent 52.7% 2,426
Daniel Diehn 47.3% 2,179
Total Votes 4,605

La Crosse County Circuit Court - Branch 5

 

Primary election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Brian K. Barton 22.4% 1,468
Green check mark transparent.png Gloria L. Doyle 55.7% 3,657
Candice Tlustosch Incumbent 22% 1,443
Total Votes 6,568

[7][19][20]
 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Brian K. Barton 43.9% 7,107
Green check mark transparent.png Gloria L. Doyle 56.1% 9,083
Total Votes 16,190

Lafayette County Circuit Court

 

Primary election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Kate Findley 21.1% 409
Gayle Jebbia 18% 350
Green check mark transparent.png Duane M. Jorgenson 46.2% 896
Guy M. Taylor 14.7% 285
Total Votes 1,940

[7][22][23]
 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Kate Findley 31.5% 1,053
Green check mark transparent.png Duane M. Jorgenson 68.5% 2,287
Total Votes 3,345

Langlade County Circuit Court

 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png John Rhode 76.1% 3,988
Ralph M. Uttke 23.9% 1,252
Total Votes 5,243

[7][25]

Racine County Circuit Court - Branch 6

 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Tricia Hanson 48% 13,108
Green check mark transparent.png David W. Paulson 52% 14,210
Total Votes 27,318

[7][27]

Racine County Circuit Court - Branch 9

 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Allan Torhorst Incumbent 66% 16,430
Joseph Seifert 34% 8,475
Total Votes 24,905

[7][29]

Rock County Circuit Court - Branch 5

 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Mike Haakenson 50.3% 9,666
David J. O'Leary 49.7% 9,536
Total Votes 19,232

[7][31]

Sheboygan County Circuit Court - Branch 4

 

Primary election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Catherine Quirk Delahunt 41% 2,865
Matthew P. Mooney 18.6% 1,297
Green check mark transparent.png Rebecca Persick 40.4% 2,820
Total Votes 6,995

[7][33][34]
 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Catherine Quirk Delahunt 37.8% 6,959
Green check mark transparent.png Rebecca Persick 62.2% 11,475
Total Votes 18,455

Walworth County Circuit Court - Branch 3

 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Kristine E. Drettwan Incumbent 62.4% 8,414
John W. Peterson 37.6% 5,062
Total Votes 13,520

[7][36]

Waukesha County Circuit Court - Branch 8

 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Michael P. Maxwell 57.9% 29,931
Ron Sonderhouse 42.1% 21,750
Total Votes 51,792

[7][38]

Waukesha County Circuit Court - Branch 10

 

General election, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Linda Van De Water Incumbent 46.2% 24,416
Green check mark transparent.png Paul Bugenhagen, Jr. 53.8% 28,393
Total Votes 52,929

[7][40]


Candidates: Uncontested

Wisconsin judicial elections, 2015
Electionbuttons.png
Table of Contents
Primary
Candidates: Contested
Candidates: Uncontested
Process
Comparison across years
Highlighted races
External links
References

Process

Judges in Wisconsin participate in nonpartisan elections. Wisconsin is one of four states that holds judicial elections every year, along with Louisiana, New York and Ohio.[41][42]

Primary election

A primary is held on the third Tuesday in February to nominate judicial candidates for the spring election. Candidates seeking election must file by December 1 preceding the spring general election.[41] A primary is required to be held if more than two candidates file for nomination to the supreme court, the same district of an appellate court or for the same branch of a circuit court.[41] If the number of candidates for office does not exceed twice the number to be elected to the office a primary is not held, and all the candidates will appear on the ballot in the spring election.[41] The two candidates who receive the most votes in a primary race advance to the general election.[43]

General election

A spring election is held on the first Tuesday in April.[41]

Campaign finance

State candidates, which includes candidates of the supreme court, courts of appeals and circuit courts, are required to file campaign finance reports eight days before both the primary and general. This is mandatory regardless of whether the candidate is unopposed or lost during the primary.[44]

Access Wisconsin statutes regarding campaign finance here.

Comparison across years

In Wisconsin, there were more judicial elections in 2015 than there were in 2014. The total number of candidates in the 2015 general election was 81, while in 2014 there were only 48. As to be expected, there were numerically more incumbents and unopposed candidates who ran in 2015. However, percentage-wise, the 2014 judicial elections had a larger proportion of both incumbents and unopposed candidates. While 79 percent of 2015 candidates were incumbents, 85 percent of candidates in 2014 were incumbents. Similarly, 63 percent of candidates in 2015 ran unopposed, and 81 percent were unopposed in 2014.

Year General election candidates Incumbents Unopposed
2015 81 64 51
2014 48 41 39

Supreme court spotlight

Justice Ann Walsh Bradley
Judge James Daley

There was one seat open for election on the Wisconsin Supreme Court in 2015. Incumbent Justice Ann Walsh Bradley defeated Rock County Circuit Court Judge James Daley in the general election on April 7, 2015. Although the election was nonpartisan, Bradley is considered to be part of the liberal minority on the court.

Justice Bradley was elected to the supreme court in 1995 and re-elected in 2005. She previously served as a circuit court judge for 10 years in Marathon County. Judge Daley has served on the Rock County Circuit Court since 1989, and was re-elected in 2014.[45][46]

Bradley's campaign focused on her nonpartisan support and stressed her impartiality. She accused Daley of partisanship and funding his campaign with special interests money.

I think that’s important because people want a court that is fair, impartial and nonpartisan. The problem with political parties getting involved in judicial races is that political parties have agendas.[47]
—Justice Bradley[48]

Daley often accused Bradley of being a judicial activist, or legislating from the bench. He considered himself to be the opposite, a conservative jurist.

I am not going to make law from the bench. I’m not going to throw needless roadblocks in the way of law enforcement and I’m not going to overturn the will of the people of the state because of my personal beliefs.[47]
—Judge Daley[49]

Campaign spending

The pre-election reporting period concluded on March 30. Bradley reported a fundraising total of $381,000 from February 3 through March 23, while Daley received $148,000 during the same period. Bradley also held the cash-on-hand advantage with $281,000 on hand a week before the election compared to $214,000 for Daley.[50]

TV ad spending

The Brennan Center for Justice and Justice at Stake published an analysis of spending by both campaigns on TV ads through early March. This report concluded that Bradley's campaign spent $145,000 on ads compared to no TV ad spending for Daley.[51]

Margin of victory analysis

Court race competitiveness, 2005-2013
Year Winning candidate Ideological lean Percent of vote Losing candidate Ideological lean Percent of vote Margin of victory Majority
2013 Patience Roggensack (incumbent) Conservative 57.5% Ed Fallone Liberal 42.5% 15% 4-3
2011 David T. Prosser (incumbent) Conservative 50.2% Joanne Kloppenburg Liberal 49.7% 0.5% 4-3
2009 Shirley Abrahamson (incumbent) Liberal 59.6% Randy Koschnick Conservative 40.2% 19.4% 4-3
2008 Michael Gableman Conservative 51.1% Louis Butler (incumbent) Liberal 48.5% 2.6% 4-3
2007 Annette Ziegler Conservative 58.6% Linda M. Clifford Liberal 41.1% 17.5% 4-3
2006 N. Patrick Crooks (incumbent) Liberal 99.4% Write-in - 0.6% 98.8% 4-3
2005 Ann Walsh Bradley (incumbent) Liberal 99.6% Write-in - 0.4% 99.2% 4-3

See: Wisconsin Supreme Court elections, 2015 for more information about the race.

Wisconsin Supreme Court chief justice amendment

Justice Shirley Abrahamson

The Wisconsin Supreme Court Chief Justice Amendment, Question 1 was on the April 7, 2015 ballot in Wisconsin as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment. The approved measure provides for the election of the Wisconsin Supreme Court Chief Justice by a majority of the justices serving on the court. The chief justice serves a two-year term in the position before another vote of the justices is required.[52]

The Wisconsin Constitution mandated that the chief justice be appointed based on seniority from the pool of justices sitting on the Wisconsin Supreme Court from 1889 to 2015. Chief Justice Shirley Abrahamson served as the court's chief justice from 1996 until Patience Roggensack replaced her following the amendment's passage. She is considered a liberal but the court majority is considered conservative according to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.[53] Opponents argued that the amendment is a political attack on Chief Justice Abrahamson, while supporters contended the proposed system is more democratic and will decrease conflict among the justices.[54]

See: Wisconsin Supreme Court Chief Justice Amendment, Question 1 (April 2015) for in-depth coverage of the ballot measure.

Court of Appeals spotlight

Eau Claire County Circuit Court Judge Kristina Bourget and attorney Mark A. Seidl were candidates for the Wisconsin Court of Appeals District III, which covers 35 counties in the northern part of the state. The League of Women Voters of Wisconsin surveyed these candidates, as well as Judge Kitty Brennan, who ran unopposed for re-election to the Wisconsin Court of Appeals District I. Here are the questions and responses from the two candidates in the contested race for District III:[55]

Judge Kristina Bourget

1. What educational, occupational, civic and community experiences have you had that you believe qualify you for this elective office?

  • Kristina Bourget:
I am currently serving as a trial court judge in a general jurisdiction court, which means I decide cases of every type – civil, criminal, juvenile, family, probate and others. In addition, I preside over Eau Claire County’s AIM (Alternatives to Incarcerating Mothers) Court, a treatment court. The value of these experiences to an appellate court judge cannot be understated. Finally, I have over 20 years of experience as a practicing attorney, both in private practice and the corporate setting. I am adept at analyzing the law and applying it to complicated fact situations.[55][47]
Mark Seidl
  • Mark Seidl:
University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Bachelor's Degree (Cum Laude) 1968; College and High School Teacher for three years 1968-1971; University of Wisconsin Law School - Doctor of Law Degree 1974; Dane County District Attorney's Office 1972-1974; Forty years as a private Attorney in Wausau Wisconsin - Seidl Law Firm, S.C.; Represented over 5,000 Wisconsin residents as an Attorney; Handled many appeals to the Court of Appeals; St Mary’s Parish Council President; Board member, Chairs & Cares Accessible House, Wausau; Board member, Hope Pregnancy Resource Center, Wausau; Board member, Newman High School Athletic Committee.[55][47]

2. Describe in lay terms what the Court of Appeals does and how it does it. What types of cases are heard by the court?

  • Kristina Bourget:
The Court of Appeals is an intermediate appellate court. Its primary function is to correct errors that occurred at the circuit or trial court level. Any citizen may appeal a final judgment or order of a circuit court. No testimony is taken in the Court of Appeals. Rather, the appellate court relies on the circuit court record and the written arguments of the parties. The Court of Appeals generally sits in three-judge panels when deciding appeals. A written decision is issued in every case decided by the Court of Appeals.[55][47]
  • Mark Seidl:
The Court of Appeals District III serves 35 counties in northern Wisconsin. That Court decides cases that parties appeal from Circuit Courts in those Counties. The Court determines whether the Circuit Courts correctly decided the case based upon the law and the facts. Cases heard by the Court include civil lawsuits, administrative disputes, criminal convictions, juvenile and traffic offenses.[55][47]

3. What legislative or procedural changes might improve the operations of the court?

  • Kristina Bourget:
Treatment courts seek to increase public safety by reducing criminal recidivism; improving behavioral health; and promoting healthy, intact families. The long-term success of these courts will have significant impacts on the court system and the general public. Continued support for treatment courts is critical to maximize their effectiveness. Support for access to the courts is also a must. For example, electronic filing is required in some, but not all matters. Expansion of this system would create efficiencies and improved access. In addition, the number of self-represented litigants continues to increase, and these individuals require additional resources to help them navigate the justice system.[55][47]
  • Mark Seidl:
One issue is under what circumstances should Judges recuse themselves from deciding a case where there is potential conflict of interest? It is an easy decision to withdraw when a party to a case is a relative or close friend of the Judge. However, a recusal decision becomes more difficult in other situations, such as cases involving a party who made a financial contribution to the Judge's election campaign. The Supreme Court, or the Legislature, need to come up with clear and objective rules for Judges to make recusal decisions in various circumstances.[55][47]

Noteworthy events

The following articles were current as of the dates listed.

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Wisconsin judicial election 2015. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Candidates Registered 2015 Spring Election," January 8, 2015
  2. Jackson County, Wisconsin, "Election Results," February 17, 2015
  3. La Cross County Clerk, Wisconsin, "Unofficial Election Results Summary," February 17, 2015
  4. Lafayette County, Wisconsin, "Unofficial Primary Election Results," February 17, 2015
  5. Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, "2015 Spring Primary Unofficial Election Results," February 17, 2015
  6. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  7. 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Candidates Registered 2015 Spring Election," January 8, 2015
  8. Wisconsin Election Commission, "2015 Spring Election Results," accessed September 19, 2019
  9. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  10. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
  11. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  12. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
  13. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  14. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
  15. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  16. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Primary and Senate District 20 Primary Results"
  17. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
  18. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  19. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Primary and Senate District 20 Primary Results"
  20. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
  21. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  22. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Primary and Senate District 20 Primary Results"
  23. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
  24. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  25. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
  26. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  27. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
  28. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  29. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
  30. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  31. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
  32. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  33. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Primary and Senate District 20 Primary Results"
  34. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
  35. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  36. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
  37. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  38. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
  39. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Checklist For 2015 Judicial Candidates," accessed December 18, 2014
  40. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "2015 Spring Election Results"
  41. 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 Wisconsin Legislative Council, "Overview of the Election Law in Wisconsin," archived March 31, 2014
  42. Judgepedia.org, "Judicial Elections by State," accessed April 30, 2014
  43. American Judicature Society, "Methods of Judicial Selection: Wisconsin," accessed March 31, 2014
  44. Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "State Candidates & Committees," accessed March 20, 2015
  45. Wisconsin Court System, "Justice Ann Walsh Bradley," accessed February 13, 2015
  46. Wisconsin Court System, "Wisconsin Supreme Court selects chief judges," June 28, 2013
  47. 47.00 47.01 47.02 47.03 47.04 47.05 47.06 47.07 47.08 47.09 47.10 47.11 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  48. Daily Union, "Supreme Court Justice Bradley on campaign swing through Fort," March 6, 2015
  49. Daily Union, "Rock County Court Judge Daley seeking Supreme Court bench," March 10, 2015
  50. WSAU, "Supreme Court justice Bradley holds fundraising edge over challenger Daley," March 30, 2015
  51. NBC15, "UPDATE:Groups: $145K for TV ads in Supreme Court race, all Bradley," March 19, 2015
  52. Wisconsin Legislature, "2013 Senate Joint Resolution 57," accessed May 8, 2014
  53. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Constitutional amendment would let court select chief justice," October 29, 2013
  54. Hudson Star-Observer, "Supreme Court governance issue inches toward April ballot; state's housing market nearly recovered; 12 more Wisconsin stories," January 20, 2015
  55. 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 55.5 55.6 League of Women Voters of Wisconsin, "Wisconsin Court of Appeals Candidates' Answers Voter Guide 2015," accessed March 10, 2015
  56. 56.0 56.1 56.2 The Journal Times, "Judicial candidates tout their experience," March 11, 2015
  57. Jackson County Chronicle, "Incumbent, city attorney top judge primary," February 18, 2015
  58. Wisconsin Election Watch, "Walker appointee loses primary election for La Crosse County Circuit Court," February 19, 2015
  59. TH Online, "Jorgenson, Findley advance in primary for Lafayette County judge opening," February 17, 2015
  60. WHBL.com, "Sheboygan County Primary Election Results," February 18, 2015
  61. La Crosse Tribune, "Jackson County’s treatment court program on hold, "February 1, 2015
  62. Jackson County Chronicle, "County’s treatment court needs to be handled properly," February 4, 2015
  63. Jackson County Chronicle, "Treatment court concers spark controversy," February 11, 2015
  64. The Cap Times, "Wisconsin Senate approves Supreme Court chief justice amendment," January 21, 2015
  65. Madison.com, "Wisconsin Assembly passes Supreme Court amendment,"January 22, 2015
  66. 66.0 66.1 66.2 Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Shirley Abrahamson could be forced out of Supreme Court chief justice role," December 22, 2014
  67. WTAQ.com, "GOP lawmakers propose changes to sitting Supreme Court justices," December 22, 2014
  68. Beloit Daily News, "Daley: Opponent follows activist agenda," March 27, 2015
  69. NBC 15, "UPDATE: Judge retirement age bill still in flux," January 8, 2015