2000 ballot measures

2000 state ballot measures

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This page provides a list of statewide ballot measures that appeared before voters in 2000.

In the United States, a ballot measure is a law, issue, or question that appears on a statewide or local ballot for voters of that jurisdiction to decide.

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Historical Ballot Measure Factbooks

See also: Historical Ballot Measures (HBM) Factbooks

The inventory of statewide ballot measures is part of Ballotpedia's Historical Ballot Measure Factbooks, which document nearly 200 years of direct democracy in the United States. This ongoing research effort will provide an unparalleled resource for researchers, reporters, and voters on how ballot measures have evolved, the issues they've covered, and the role they have played in our civic life. Click here to access the state historical ballot measure factbooks.

List of ballot measures by state

Alabama

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Bond issues		a	870,304 (63%)	515,806 (37%)
LRCA	Amendment 10	Administration of government	It proposed that certain county officials would be authorized to participate in the state's retirement system for its employees.	a	478,567 (54%)	410,616 (46%)
LRCA	Amendment 11	Gambling policy	This measure proposed that nonprofit organizations in the Town of Whitehall could hold bingo games to support charitable and educational programs.	a	513,512 (57%)	393,722 (43%)
LRCA	Amendment 12	Administration of government	It proposed that certain county officials would be authorized to participate in the retirement system for state employees.	a	478,294 (53%)	417,715 (47%)
LRCA	Amendment 13	Administration of government	It proposed that certain county officials would be authorized to participate in the state's retirement system for its employees.	a	475,147 (54%)	406,585 (46%)
LRCA	Amendment 14	Taxes	This measure proposed to authorize a property tax to support fire protection and road maintenance in Winston County.	a	548,052 (63%)	322,009 (37%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	Family-related policy; Race and ethnicity issues	It proposed to repeal Article 1V, Section 102 of the Alabama Constitution which prohibits interracial marriages.	a	801,725 (59%)	545,933 (41%)
LRCA	Amendment 3	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	This measure proposed that when the Alabama Trust Fund trust income for a year was, at least, $60 million, the county and municipal governments in the state would receive at least 10% of that income to spend according to the precepts of the general law. The passage of this amendment added Amendment 668 to the Alabama Constitution.	a	848,946 (70%)	367,755 (30%)
LRCA	Amendment 4	Taxes	It proposed to repeal the requirement that in order for a district to collect or vote on property taxes, it must be located in a county that is assessing and collecting special countywide ad valorem taxes.	a	715,666 (62%)	430,978 (38%)
LRCA	Amendment 5	Administrative organization; Higher education governance	This measure proposed the composition of the Auburn University Board of Trustees. It also discussed the method of appointment and the length of service of the board members.	a	786,510 (69%)	348,602 (31%)
LRCA	Amendment 6	Administration of government	It proposed that certain county officials would be authorized to participate in the state's retirement system for employees.	a	517,014 (55%)	426,304 (45%)
LRCA	Amendment 7	Administration of government	It proposed that certain county officials would be authorized to participate in the retirement system for state employees.	a	494,098 (54%)	423,875 (46%)
LRCA	Amendment 8	Taxes	This measure proposed that Fayette County authorities should levy an ad valorem tax to support fire and emergency services in the county.	a	539,157 (60%)	353,871 (40%)
LRCA	Amendment 9	State legislative authority	It proposed that the court costs in Greene county could be regulated by the legislature.	a	513,379 (58%)	375,057 (42%)

Alaska

See also: Alaska 2000 ballot measures

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Measure 1	Hunting regulations; Initiative and referendum process	Prohibit ballot initiatives from addressing laws that permit, regulate, or restrict the taking or transporting of wildlife	d	96,253 (35%)	179,552 (65%)
LRCA	Measure 2	Ballot measure process	Provide that an amendment to the Alaska Constitution is a change that is limited to one subject	d	114,310 (43%)	151,467 (57%)
LRCA	Measure 3	Administrative organization	Provide that the Alaska Permanent Fund would be managed by a public corporation established by law	d	72,419 (27%)	194,975 (73%)
IndISS	Measure 4	Revenue and spending limits; Property taxes; Local government finance and taxes	Cap property tax rates in certain municipalities at 10 mills, among other changes	d	80,276 (29%)	193,760 (71%)
IndISS	Measure 5	Criminal sentencing; Drug crime policy; Marijuana laws	Remove civil and criminal penalties for persons 18 years or older who use marijuana, or other hemp products	d	114,321 (41%)	165,321 (59%)
VR	Measure 6	Hunting regulations	Repeal a law allowing hunters to use airplanes to land and shoot wolves on the same day they fly in designated areas	a	147,408 (54%)	127,883 (46%)

Arizona

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Proposition 100	Public land policy; Environment; Parks, land, and natural area conservation	Permit the designation of approximately 270,000 acres of state trust lands for conservation and the exchange of lands for other public lands for conservation	d	669,630 (49%)	706,518 (51%)
LRCA	Proposition 101	Constitutional wording changes; Voting age policy	Provide for the update of language in the Arizona Constitution relating to people with mental disabilities and changing the voting age to 18 years old	a	886,774 (62%)	546,439 (38%)
LRCA	Proposition 102	Initiative and referendum process; Ballot measure supermajority requirements; Hunting regulations	Require a two-thirds vote to pass a ballot initiative that permits, limits, or prohibits the taking of wildlife	d	538,104 (38%)	896,500 (62%)
LRCA	Proposition 103	State executive branch structure; Executive official term limits	Provide for the increase in the number of members of the Corporation Commission	a	743,284 (53%)	659,748 (47%)
LRCA	Proposition 104	Taxes	Permit qualified homeowners over the age of 65 to apply for property valuation protection	a	906,395 (64%)	513,825 (36%)
LRCA	Proposition 105	Taxes	Provide for the exemption of property taxation cemetery property used for burial or interment of dead human beings	a	975,869 (68%)	450,971 (32%)
CICA	Proposition 106	Administration of government; Redistricting policy	Provide for the creation of a five-member Citizens' Independent Redistricting Commission	a	784,272 (56%)	612,686 (44%)
CICA	Proposition 108	Business regulations	Provide for the end of rate making by the Corporation Commission for local telephone rates in areas where service is available from two or more competing providers	d	281,017 (20%)	1,152,998 (80%)
CISS	Proposition 200	Tobacco laws; Healthcare facility funding	Provide for the use of tobacco settlement money to provide prevention and insurance services for preschool children and families	a	837,557 (58%)	605,094 (42%)
CISS	Proposition 202	Administration of government	Require cities, towns, and counties to submit growth management plans to allow for a maximum of 10 years estimated population growth	d	436,345 (30%)	1,027,674 (70%)
CISS	Proposition 203	Education; English language policy	Require academic instruction to be in English and provide an intensive one-year English immersion program with exemptions	a	925,415 (63%)	542,942 (37%)
CISS	Proposition 204	Tobacco laws; Public health insurance	Provide funding for the 1996 Healthy Arizona Initiative and increase healthcare coverage eligibility for low-income individuals	a	903,134 (63%)	532,317 (37%)
CRSS	Proposition 300	Salaries of government officials	Provide for the increase in legislative salaries from $20,000 per year to $30,000 per year	d	521,603 (36%)	922,462 (64%)
LRSS	Proposition 301	Taxes; Education	Provide for the increase of the state sales tax and the allocation of six-tenths of one percent for education funding	a	778,807 (54%)	675,941 (46%)

Arkansas

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Proposed Amendment 1	Local government organization	The measure authorized cities and counties to create redevelopment districts and to issue bonds for redevelopment projects in said districts.	a	427,407 (55%)	355,943 (45%)
LRCA	Proposed Amendment 2	Property; Taxes	The measure limited the increase in the assessed value of property after reappraisal.	a	502,882 (62%)	306,830 (38%)
LRCA	Proposed Amendment 3	State judiciary; Constitutional wording changes	The measure revised the Amendment 80 of the Arkansas Constitution. Specifically, the measure gave the Arkansas Supreme Court the authority to establish court procedures and practices. and procedures.	a	431,137 (57%)	323,647 (43%)
CICA	Proposed Amendment 5	Gambling policy	The measure would have established a state lottery, permitted charitable bingo games and raffles and allowed casino gambling in six counties.	d	309,482 (36%)	544,550 (64%)
CISS	Proposed Initiated Act 1	Tobacco laws; State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	The measure created the Tobacco Settlement Cash Holding Fund separate from the state treasury and provided for the distribution of these funds.	a	506,683 (64%)	281,790 (36%)

California

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
BI	Proposition 32	Bond issues; Veterans policy; Housing	Issue $500 million in general obligation bonds for the Cal-Vet program	a	6,743,986 (67%)	3,294,310 (33%)
LRCA	Proposition 33	Public employee retirement funds	Allow members of the state legislature to participate in the state Public Employees Retirement System	d	3,811,044 (39%)	5,973,736 (61%)
LRSS	Proposition 34	Campaign finance	Enact campaign contribution limits to candidates for state elective offices	a	5,934,103 (60%)	3,953,805 (40%)
CICA/SS	Proposition 35	Public works labor and contracting	Allow the government to contract with private entities for engineering and architectural services	a	5,471,515 (55%)	4,448,647 (45%)
CISS	Proposition 36	Parole policy; Drug crime policy; Criminal sentencing	Require that people convicted of the possession, use or transportation of controlled substances and similar parole violations, except sale or manufacture, receive probation and drug treatment, rather than incarceration	a	6,233,422 (61%)	4,009,508 (39%)
CICA	Proposition 37	Fees, licenses, and charges; State legislative vote requirements	Define a fee as a tax and require a two-thirds legislative vote to adopt a fee	d	4,593,406 (48%)	4,988,450 (52%)
CICA	Proposition 38	School choice policy; State legislative vote requirements; Public education funding	Authorize a school voucher program providing at least $4,000 per pupil each year	d	3,101,193 (29%)	7,422,037 (71%)
CICA/SS	Proposition 39	Ballot measure supermajority requirements; Ballot measure process; Bond issues; Public education funding	Reduce the supermajority requirement from two-thirds to 55% for voters to pass local school bond measures	a	5,431,152 (53%)	4,756,311 (47%)

March 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
BI	Proposition 12	Drinking water systems; Forestry and timber; Bond issues; Parks, land, and natural area conservation	issue $2.1 billion in bonds for clean water, recreational projects, and preserve open space and farmland	a	4,657,600 (63%)	2,722,030 (37%)
BI	Proposition 13	Bond issues; Water	issue $1.97 billion in bonds for public water, wastewater treatment, groundwater storage, flood control, stream restoration, watershed protection, and other water-related projects	a	4,745,872 (65%)	2,585,298 (35%)
BI	Proposition 14	Bond issues; Education	issue $350 million in bonds for the construction and renovation of public library facilities	a	4,298,471 (59%)	2,994,289 (41%)
BI	Proposition 15	Law enforcement; Bond issues	Issue $220 million in bonds to fund the construction and renovation of forensic laboratories	d	3,265,416 (46%)	3,772,513 (54%)
BI	Proposition 16	Bond issues; Housing; Veterans policy	Issue $50 million in bonds to fund veterans' homes	a	4,402,818 (62%)	2,665,311 (38%)
LRCA	Proposition 17	Gambling policy	Permit private nonprofits to conduct raffles with at least 90% of the raffle's gross receipts dedicated to charitable purposes	a	4,112,490 (59%)	2,897,099 (41%)
LRSS	Proposition 18	Death penalty; Criminal sentencing	Define 'lying in wait' as a special circumstance where the maximum penalty for first-degree murder is a life sentence without the possibility of parole or the death penalty	a	5,112,109 (73%)	1,935,113 (27%)
LRSS	Proposition 19	Criminal sentencing	Require longer prison sentences for persons convicted of second-degree murder of a police officer working for the California State University system or the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) District, making the criminal punishment consistent with the statewide policy for the murder of other police officers	a	5,126,737 (74%)	1,840,850 (26%)
LRCA	Proposition 1A	Gambling policy; American Indian issues	Allow the governor to negotiate (subject to legislative approval) gambling compacts with Indians on tribal lands to authorize slot machines, lottery games, and banking and percentage card games	a	4,758,638 (64%)	2,628,451 (36%)
LRSS	Proposition 20	Gambling policy; Public education funding	Require that half of any future growth in lottery funds be allocated to K-14 public schools and specifically used for instructional materials	a	3,716,726 (53%)	3,305,062 (47%)
CISS	Proposition 21	Criminal sentencing; Criminal trials; Juvenile criminal justice	Increase criminal penalties for gang-related felonies, require individuals 14 years or older to be tried as adults for murder or specified sex offenses, prohibit the use of informal probation for any juvenile offender who commits a felony, and revise the lists of specific crimes defined as serious or violent offenses	a	4,491,166 (62%)	2,742,148 (38%)
CISS	Proposition 22	Family-related policy	Define marriage between a man and a woman in the California Family Code		4,618,673 (61%)	2,909,370 (39%)
CISS	Proposition 23	Election administration and governance	Require election ballots for federal and state offices to provide an option to vote for 'none of the above'	d	2,355,850 (36%)	4,175,784 (64%)
CISS	Proposition 25	Campaign finance	Revise the state's campaign finance limits, create limited fundraising periods, provide public financing of certain candidate and ballot measure committees, and require top donors to ballot measure committees to be listed on pamphlets	d	2,444,984 (35%)	4,589,870 (65%)
CICA/SS	Proposition 26	Public education governance; Ballot measure process; Ballot measure supermajority requirements	Decrease the vote requirement for certain local school bond questions from a two-thirds supermajority vote to a simple majority vote and require every K-12 school district to provide for charter school facilities "sufficient to accommodate the charter school’s students"	d	3,521,327 (49%)	3,704,687 (51%)
CISS	Proposition 27	Congressional term limits	Allow all California candidates for the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives to sign a non-binding declaration stating their intention to voluntarily limit their years of service to two terms in the Senate (12 years) or three terms in the House of Representatives (6 years)	d	2,737,274 (40%)	4,032,355 (60%)
CISS	Proposition 28	Early childhood education; Tobacco laws; Tobacco and cigarette taxes	Eliminate the $0.50 per-pack excise tax on cigarettes and the equivalent tax on other tobacco products imposed by Proposition 10 of 1988 and eliminate the California Children and Families First Trust Fund once all previously collected taxes under Proposition 10 were appropriated and expended	d	2,017,425 (28%)	5,230,734 (72%)
VR	Proposition 29	Gambling policy; American Indian issues	Uphold the Pala Compacts, which authorized video lottery terminals as part of 11 tribal-state compacts	a	3,654,688 (53%)	3,234,492 (47%)
VR	Proposition 30	Insurance policy; Civil trials	Uphold legislation that allowed third-party lawsuits against insurance companies for unfair claims practices in handling liability claims	d	2,232,420 (32%)	4,852,228 (68%)
VR	Proposition 31	Insurance policy; Civil trials	Uphold AB 1309, which was designed to limit certain third-party claimant lawsuits	d	1,979,780 (28%)	4,994,361 (72%)

Colorado

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
CICA	Amendment 20	Marijuana laws	Allow patients with serious or chronic medical conditions to use marijuana and establish a state registry of people permitted to possess it.	a	915,943 (54%)	794,983 (46%)
CICA	Amendment 21	Taxes	Create an annual tax cut of $25.	d	569,788 (34%)	1,107,165 (66%)
CISS	Amendment 22	Firearms policy; Business regulations	Require background checks for the sale of guns at gun shows and require licensed gun dealers to perform background checks and record sales.	a	1,197,593 (70%)	512,084 (30%)
CICA	Amendment 23	Education; State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	Increase funding for education and special education programs and use a portion of the state's income tax revenue to fund the State Education Fund.	a	882,626 (53%)	791,934 (47%)
CICA	Amendment 24	Land use and development policy; Local government organization	Establish provisions relating to voter approval of the expansion of cities.	d	511,886 (30%)	1,188,138 (70%)
CICA	Amendment 25	Abortion policy	Require that medical professionals give pregnant women seeking an abortion specific information at least 24 hours prior to the procedure, with the woman giving voluntary, informed consent before the procedure and require the state annually produce materials on abortion.	d	664,420 (39%)	1,020,029 (61%)
LRCA	Referendum A	Property; Taxes	Establish a property tax exemption for people over the age of 65 who have owned and lived in their home for more than 10 years.	a	843,620 (55%)	697,398 (45%)
LRCA	Referendum B	Redistricting policy	Create a new timetable for creating and approving new state Senate and House of Representative districts.	a	852,098 (60%)	556,769 (40%)
LRCA	Referendum C	Local government officials and elections	Allow county surveyors to be appointed or elected officials and allow the state legislature to decide which method is used.	d	661,704 (45%)	794,310 (55%)
LRCA	Referendum D	Constitutional wording changes	Remove obsolete constitutional provisions.	a	1,063,345 (72%)	422,629 (28%)
LRSS	Referendum E	Gambling policy	Allow Colorado to create multi-state lotteries.	a	836,390 (52%)	783,275 (48%)
LRSS	Referendum F	Education; State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	Allow excess funds from the state's revenue limit to be spent for grants to schools for science and math programs.	d	697,673 (44%)	884,071 (56%)

Connecticut

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Question 1	Law enforcement officers and departments; Local government organization	Abolish the county sheriff system and consolidate roles under a State Marshal Commission	a	585,155 (66%)	307,275 (34%)

Florida

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
CICA	Amendment 1	Railways	Provide for the creation of a monorail system to link the five largest urban areas in Florida	a	2,900,253 (53%)	2,607,495 (47%)

Georgia

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	State legislative elections	Provide for the selection of replacements for members of the general assembly who have been convicted of a felony.	a	1,893,771 (82%)	407,992 (18%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	Property taxes	Provide an adjustment to homeowner property taxes for those claiming the state-wide homestead exemption.	a	1,995,717 (88%)	266,925 (12%)
LRCA	Amendment 3	Law enforcement officers and departments; Insurance policy	Provide a compensation program for law enforcement officers and firemen who become injured and temporarily physically disabled in the line of duty.	a	1,863,348 (82%)	418,760 (18%)
LRCA	Amendment 4	Public school teachers and staff; State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	Provide for indemnification, or compensation, for public school teachers, administrators and employees who were killed or permanently disabled by an act of violence in the line of duty, funded with revenue from special motor vehicle license plates honoring Georgia educators.	a	1,692,079 (75%)	561,725 (25%)
LRCA	Amendment 5	Insurance policy; Transportation	Provide a program of indemnification for state highway employees killed or permanently disabled in the line of duty.	a	1,548,723 (70%)	678,199 (30%)
LRCA	Amendment 6	Property taxes	Create a separate class for marine vessels for ad valorem tax purposes.	d	1,001,325 (48%)	1,083,911 (52%)
LRCA	Amendment 7	State judicial selection	Increase the experience requirement for state court judges from five to seven years of being admitted to the practice of law.	a	1,432,315 (65%)	778,108 (35%)
LRSS	Referendum A	Property tax exemptions; Agriculture policy	The measure exempted certain farm equipment used by family owned operations from ad valorem taxes.	a	1,586,374 (72%)	629,714 (28%)
LRSS	Referendum B	Property tax exemptions	Increase the ad valorem tax exemption for manual laborers' tools and implements of trade from $300 to $2,500.	a	1,386,345 (63%)	797,456 (37%)
LRSS	Referendum C	Homestead tax exemptions; Veterans policy	Provide a homestead tax exemption for unmarried surviving spouses of soldiers killed in war or armed conflict.	a	1,764,163 (80%)	448,154 (20%)
LRSS	Referendum D	Property tax exemptions	Exempt Elks Lodges from ad valorem taxation if the property is used exclusively for charitable, fraternal, or benevolent purposes.	d	455,607 (21%)	1,701,255 (79%)

Hawaii

See also: Hawaii 2000 ballot measures

November 7

Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
Amendment 1	Higher education governance	a	268,166 (78%)	76,870 (22%)
Amendment 3	Administration of government	a	260,669 (79%)	67,568 (21%)
Question 2	Administration of government	d	130,055 (38%)	208,035 (62%)

Idaho

See also: Idaho 2000 ballot measures

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	HJR 1	Public education funding	a	312,433 (69%)	141,212 (31%)
LRCA	SJR 107	Local government finance and taxes; Bond issue requirements	a	232,312 (54%)	195,398 (46%)

Indiana

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
	Public Question 1	Criminal trials	a	913,211 (65%)	500,858 (35%)

Iowa

See also: Iowa 2000 ballot measures

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
ACCQ	Question 1	State constitutional conventions	The measure would have called for a constitutional convention to amend the constitution.	d	300,468 (32%)	626,251 (68%)

Kansas

See also: Kansas 2000 ballot measures

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Retirement and Pensions Plans Amendment	Public employee retirement funds	a	556,715 (62%)	348,323 (38%)
LRCA	Tax Classifications Amendment	Taxes	d	433,627 (49%)	445,904 (51%)

Kentucky

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
	Amendment 1	Administration of government	a	576,081 (52%)	524,877 (48%)
	Amendment 2	Administration of government	a	547,020 (51%)	535,025 (49%)

Louisiana

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	This measure proposed to create a new primary economic development agency for the state. This agency would be a state-funded organization exempt from civil service.	d	459,566 (32%)	961,164 (68%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	Taxes	This amendment proposed the elimination of the state income tax deduction for federal income taxes paid. It also stipulated that state income tax rates will not exceed those that would be set by law as of January 1, 2001. This amendment coupled with Amendment 3 on the ballot in 2000 was known as the "Stelly Plan". Its purpose was to address the shortfall in funding for the state. Both amendments had to pass in order for the plan to be enacted.	d	542,848 (38%)	888,766 (62%)
LRCA	Amendment 3	Taxes	This measure proposed to make food and utilities exempt from state sales tax. Along with Amendment 2 on the ballot in 2000, this measure was known as the "Stelly Plan". It was proposed to address a shortfall in funding for state programs. Both amendments had to pass in order for the plan to be enactedAlthough this amendment was approved by the voters, it did not take effect. This is because Amendment 2 was not approved and both amendments had to be approved for either amendment to be implemented.	a	749,279 (52%)	677,949 (48%)
LRCA	Amendment 4	Public economic investment policy	This measure proposed to allow local governments to donate funds to individuals or corporations that would locate or expand job-creating industry in the locality and hire local workers.	d	502,936 (36%)	899,240 (64%)

Maine

See also: Maine 2000 ballot measures

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
IndISS	Question 1	Assisted death policy	Allow a mentally competent adult with a terminal illness to request assistance from a doctor to end their life	d	315,031 (49%)	332,280 (51%)
IndISS	Question 2	Forestry and timber; Business regulations	Require landowners to obtain a permit before clear-cutting their land and limit timber harvesting on land subject to the Maine Tree Growth Tax Law	d	181,643 (28%)	459,239 (72%)
IndISS	Question 3	Gambling policy	Permit horse racing tracks to operate video lottery machines for people 21 and older	d	253,920 (40%)	387,872 (60%)
LRCA	Question 4	Fisheries and fishing regulations; Property taxes	Allow a land's value, for property tax purposes, to be assessed based on its use as a commercial fishing location	d	301,931 (50%)	305,554 (50%)
LRCA	Question 5	Constitutional rights; Election administration and governance	Permit people who are under guardianship due to mental illness to vote	d	250,729 (40%)	379,964 (60%)
LRSS	Question 6	Constitutional rights; LGBTQ issues	Prohibit discrimination against a person or group of persons based on their sexual orientation	d	314,012 (50%)	318,846 (50%)

Maryland

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Question 1	Local government officials and elections	a	875,349 (69%)	402,432 (31%)
LRCA	Question 2	Eminent domain policy	d	499,689 (38%)	799,654 (62%)

Massachusetts

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Question 1	Redistricting policy	Establish that the district boundaries for state representatives, state senators, and governor's councillors go in effect two years after the federal census	a	1,776,278 (71%)	742,768 (29%)
LRCA	Question 2	Voting rights for persons with criminal convictions	Prohibit those incarcerated for a felony from voting for certain offices while incarcerated	a	1,648,447 (64%)	926,737 (36%)
IndISS	Question 3	Animal treatment laws; Gambling policy	Prohibit dog racing where gambling on the performance of the dogs occurs	d	1,276,708 (49%)	1,328,374 (51%)
IndISS	Question 4	Income taxes	Establish a plan to lower the income tax on wages and salaries to 5% by tax year 2003	a	1,541,771 (59%)	1,055,181 (41%)
IndISS	Question 5	Administrative organization; Private health insurance; Healthcare governance; Public health insurance	Create a state Health Care Council to review and recommend legislation for a healthcare system providing comprehensive coverage to residents	d	1,229,652 (48%)	1,325,915 (52%)
IndISS	Question 6	Toll roads; Transportation taxes and fees; Business taxes; Income taxes	Establish a state personal income tax and corporate excise tax credit for equal to their amount spent on tolls and motor vehicle excise taxes	d	1,090,449 (42%)	1,477,731 (58%)
IndISS	Question 7	Income taxes	Establish a state personal income tax deduction for taxpayers who make charitable donations	a	1,834,305 (72%)	714,884 (28%)
IndISS	Question 8	Restricted-use funds; Criminal sentencing; Drug crime policy	Create a state Drug Treatment Trust Fund	d	1,215,806 (48%)	1,329,899 (52%)

Michigan

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
CICA	Proposal 1	School choice policy	Establish a state-funded voucher program to allow students in qualified school districts to use vouchers for nonpublic school tuition	d	1,235,533 (31%)	2,767,320 (69%)
CICA	Proposal 2	Local government organization; State legislative vote requirements	Require two-thirds (66.67%) vote of the state Legislature to pass certain laws affecting local governments	d	1,242,516 (33%)	2,548,995 (67%)

Missouri

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Budget stabilization funds; State legislative vote requirements	Establish a budget reserve fund to be used by the governor in budget emergencies with two-thirds approval by the legislature	a	1,223,284 (59%)	844,303 (41%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	Gambling policy	Reduce the amount of time that individuals are required to be members of a licensed organization to participate in the management, conduct, or operation of a licensed bingo game	d	672,370 (33%)	1,395,873 (67%)
LRCA	Amendment 3	Salaries of government officials; State legislative authority	Require legislative approval for salaries recommended by the Citizens' Commission for elected officials and judges, and remove the commission's authority to set mileage and expenses	d	780,192 (41%)	1,127,189 (59%)
CISS	Proposition A	Land use and development policy; Business regulations	Prohibit new construction of most new outdoor advertising and place restrictions on already existing outdoor advertising along national highway systems in the state	d	1,075,333 (49%)	1,122,119 (51%)
CISS	Proposition B	Business taxes; Campaign finance	Establish a public campaign finance system for certain candidates campaigns funded by an increased franchised tax levied on corporations	d	748,949 (35%)	1,366,559 (65%)

Montana

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-34	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	a	197,399 (52%)	180,850 (48%)
LRCA	C-35	Tobacco laws	a	287,432 (73%)	103,979 (27%)
CISS	I-143	Business regulations; Animal treatment laws	a	204,282 (51%)	193,079 (49%)
LRSS	LR-115	Transportation; Taxes	a	228,737 (58%)	168,396 (42%)
LRSS	LR-116	Taxes	a	265,951 (68%)	126,274 (32%)

Nebraska

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	State executive elections	Change the method of nominating and electing the lieutenant governor by having the governor and lieutenant governor be elected jointly	a	322,554 (52%)	299,849 (48%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	Constitutional wording changes	Require that the language of the constitution be changed to gender neutral terms and direct the secretary of state to revise the constitution to reflect this change	d	257,932 (43%)	344,052 (57%)
LRCA	Amendment 3A	Initiative and referendum process; Ballot measure process	Require two separate votes at two separate elections for a constitutional amendment to be ratified	d	225,690 (38%)	365,793 (62%)
LRCA	Amendment 3B	Initiative and referendum process	Define the powers of the initiative and referendum and remove obsolete language	a	388,402 (70%)	169,580 (30%)
LRCA	Amendment 3C	Initiative and referendum process	Change filing requirements for initiative petitions by increasing the timeframe by which petitions filed with the secretary of state must be submitted to electors from four to nine months	d	212,383 (37%)	356,144 (63%)
LRCA	Amendment 4	State judiciary structure; Salaries of government officials	Change the procedures for increasing judicial compensation by requiring that the changes take place for all judges at the beginning of a term rather than for each court individually	a	316,008 (56%)	245,782 (44%)
LRCA	Amendment 5	State legislative elections	Require legislators to resign upon election to other state or local offices	a	449,656 (78%)	126,364 (22%)
CICA	Initiative Measure 415	State legislative term limits	Provide that legislators not be eligible for office in the legislature for four years after serving two consecutive terms	a	355,030 (56%)	280,985 (44%)
CICA	Initiative Measure 416	Family-related policy; LGBTQ issues	Define marriage as between one man and one woman		477,571 (70%)	203,667 (30%)

May 9

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	English language policy	Repeal an English language requirement for private, denominational, and parochial schools	d	68,234 (23%)	226,762 (77%)

Nevada

See also: Nevada 2000 ballot measures

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Question 1	State legislative authority; Public economic investment policy	Allow state money to be invested in businesses for economic development and job creation under specific conditions.	d	234,104 (41%)	341,288 (59%)
CICA	Question 2	Family-related policy; LGBTQ issues	Provide that only marriage between a male and female person shall be recognized in the state		412,688 (70%)	180,077 (30%)
CICA	Question 9	Marijuana laws	Legalize medical marijuana for qualifying patients with doctor approval and parental consent for minors.	a	381,947 (65%)	202,211 (35%)

New Hampshire

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Question 1	Administration of government	It proposed to provide that municipalities have home rule authority.	d	202,367 (48%)	218,875 (52%)

New Jersey

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result
LRCA	Question 1	Taxes	a
LRCA	Question 2	Administration of government	a

New Mexico

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result
BI	Issue A	Bond issues	a
BI	Issue B	Education; Bond issues	a
BI	Issue C	Bond issues	d
	Question 1	Administration of government	a
	Question 2	Local official term limits	d

New York

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
BI	Proposal 1	Bond issues; Public transportation	Authorize up to $3.8 billion in state bonds to fund improvements, preservation, and restoration of transportation infrastructure.	d	1,589,091 (48%)	1,752,700 (52%)

North Carolina

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Higher Education Improvement Bonds Referendum	Bond issues; Higher education funding	Issue $3.1 billion in bonds for improvements to the University of North Carolina and the North Carolina Community College System	a	1,898,592 (74%)	678,731 (26%)

North Dakota

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Constitutional rights; Right to hunt and fish	Provide for a state constitutional right to hunt, fish, trap, and take game	a	206,443 (77%)	61,531 (23%)

June 13

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Higher education governance; Administrative organization	Change the number of individuals holding a bachelor's degree from a state institution of higher education who could serve on the state board of higher education at one time from one to two	a	46,226 (58%)	33,385 (42%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	State executive elections	Provide for one-half of the elected state officials to be chosen by voters in each election year	a	49,391 (62%)	30,431 (38%)
LRCA	Amendment 3	State executive branch structure	Remove the state treasurer as an elected constitutional officer effective January 1, 2003 and establish the term to two years	d	38,715 (48%)	42,734 (52%)
LRCA	Amendment 4	State legislative elections	Allow the legislative assembly to provide by law the method for filling vacancies in the legislative assembly to replace the requirement that the governor issues writs of election to fill vacancies	a	41,058 (52%)	38,648 (48%)

Ohio

See also: Ohio 2000 ballot measures

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Issue 1	Bond issues; Environment	Authorize the issuance of bonds to finance projects for environmental conservation and revitalization purposes	a	2,197,773 (57%)	1,628,716 (43%)

Oklahoma

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	State Question 684	Education; State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	Allow use of a percentage of the School Land Trust's market value to support schools and universities.	d	554,256 (49%)	569,557 (51%)
LRCA	State Question 685	Property taxes; Healthcare facility funding	Allow counties with more than 500,000 residents to increase property taxes by up to 2.5 mills to fund county health departments.	d	403,874 (36%)	730,859 (64%)
LRCA	State Question 686	Education	Allow state colleges and universities to make contracts with presidents for up to three years.	a	641,591 (57%)	487,547 (43%)
LRCA	State Question 688	Alcohol laws; Business regulations	Allow Oklahoma wineries to sell and ship wine directly to retail package stores and restaurants licensed to sell liquor by the drink.	a	798,238 (70%)	337,175 (30%)
LRCA	State Question 690	Taxes; Education	Allow school districts to eliminate the need for annual elections on emergency, local support, and building fund millage levies.	a	612,955 (55%)	506,664 (45%)
LRCA	State Question 692	Tobacco laws; State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	Create the Tobacco Settlement Trust Fund for health, education, and prevention programs.	a	775,740 (69%)	351,545 (31%)

August 22

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRSS	State Question 691	Taxes; Transportation	Set vehicle registration fees by years registered, base excise tax on sales price, and lower RV tag costs.	a	456,560 (80%)	114,425 (20%)

Oregon

See also: Oregon 2000 ballot measures

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
CICA	Measure 1	Education	Require the legislature to fund school quality goals adequately, issue reports, and establish equalization grants.	a	940,223 (66%)	477,461 (34%)
CISS	Measure 2	State legislative processes and sessions	Create a new process to review administrative rules by the legislature upon the petition of at least 10,000 voters.	d	605,575 (44%)	779,190 (56%)
CICA	Measure 3	Property	Require a conviction before property forfeiture and reporting of forfeitures and restrict the use of proceeds from forfeitures.	a	952,792 (67%)	465,081 (33%)
CISS	Measure 4	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance; Healthcare facility funding	Create the Oregon Health Plan Trust Fund from tobacco settlement proceeds to be used for public low-income health care.	d	650,850 (45%)	789,543 (55%)
CISS	Measure 5	Firearms policy	Expand current background-check requirement beyond handgun transfers by gun dealers.	a	921,926 (62%)	569,996 (38%)
CISS	Measure 6	Campaign finance	Provide campaign funds to qualifying candidates who limit the amount of political contributions they receive and their campaign spending.	d	586,910 (41%)	838,011 (59%)
CICA	Measure 8	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	Limit state appropriations to 15 percent of Oregonian's total personal income earned in the past two years.	d	608,090 (44%)	789,699 (56%)
LRCA	Measure 83	Veterans policy	Allow the Director of Veterans’ Affairs to establish standards for granting veterans’ loans and eliminate specific active duty date requirements.	a	1,084,870 (75%)	365,203 (25%)
LRCA	Measure 84	Local government finance and taxes	Require the state to pay for services that the state requires local governments to provide.	a	1,211,384 (84%)	222,723 (16%)
LRCA	Measure 85	Local government organization	Allow counties with over 100,000 inhabitants to be established or reduced to an area smaller than 400 square miles.	d	634,307 (45%)	767,366 (55%)
LRCA	Measure 86	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance; Taxes	Require refunds to taxpayers when general fund revenues exceed state estimates by two percent or more.	a	898,793 (62%)	550,304 (38%)
LRCA	Measure 87	Sexual content regulations; Business regulations	Allow the zoning of sexually oriented businesses without needing to demonstrate actual neighborhood harm.	d	694,410 (47%)	771,901 (53%)
LRSS	Measure 88	Taxes	Increase the maximum deductible on state income tax returns for federal income taxes paid from $3000 to $5000.	a	739,270 (51%)	724,097 (49%)
LRSS	Measure 89	Tobacco laws; State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	Create the Health Security Fund from tobacco settlement proceeds to be allocated to health, housing, and transportation programs.	d	622,814 (43%)	828,117 (57%)
CISS	Measure 9	LGBTQ issues; Education	Prohibit public school instruction encouraging, promoting, or sanctioning homosexual/bisexual behaviors and provide penalties.	d	702,572 (47%)	788,691 (53%)
VR	Measure 90	Utility policy	Allow regulated utilities to set rates that allow for returns on their undepreciated investments in retired property.	d	158,810 (12%)	1,208,545 (88%)
CICA	Measure 91	Taxes	Allow corporate income taxpayers to deduct federal taxes from Oregon taxable income and prohibit local governments from taxing federal income tax payments.	d	661,342 (45%)	814,885 (55%)
CICA	Measure 92	Campaign finance	Prohibit employee payroll deductions if any portion of the money will be used for a political purpose, unless the employee gives written permission.	d	656,250 (45%)	815,338 (55%)
CICA	Measure 93	Ballot measure process	Require voter approval matching this measure's approval percentage for new state and local taxes, fees, or charges, unless exempted.	d	581,186 (40%)	865,091 (60%)
CISS	Measure 94	Criminal sentencing	Repeal mandatory minimum sentences for certain felonies and require resentencing for individuals subjected to previous mandatory minimums.	d	387,068 (27%)	1,073,275 (73%)
CICA	Measure 95	Public school teachers and staff	Prohibit schools from basing teacher pay on tenure or additional courses taken, instead requiring compensation and increases to be based on job performance	d	514,926 (35%)	962,250 (65%)
CICA	Measure 96	State legislative authority; Initiative and referendum process	Prohibit the legislature from imposing restrictions that hinder initiative and referendum accessibility or affordability for amending the Oregon Constitution.	d	527,613 (38%)	866,588 (62%)
CISS	Measure 97	Hunting regulations; Business regulations	Prohibit the use of certain animal poisons, body-gripping traps for trapping, and the fur trade involving animals caught in these traps.	d	606,939 (41%)	867,219 (59%)
CICA	Measure 98	Campaign finance	Prohibit the use of public resources, including money, employee time, buildings, and equipment, for collecting political funds.	d	678,024 (47%)	776,489 (53%)
CICA	Measure 99	Public assistance programs; Healthcare governance	Create a public Home Care Commission to oversee quality services for elderly and disabled individuals receiving publicly funded personal care at home.	a	911,217 (63%)	539,414 (37%)

May 16

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Measure 77	Property; Taxes	Change some of certain local districts' property tax authority from temporary to permanent.	d	336,253 (44%)	432,541 (56%)
LRCA	Measure 78	Initiative and referendum process	Lengthen the period of time for verifying signatures on initiative and referendum petitions by 15 more days.	a	528,129 (62%)	327,440 (38%)
LRCA	Measure 79	Initiative and referendum process	Increase the number of signatures required to place a citizen-initiated constitutional amendment on the ballot from 8% to 12% of the total votes cast in the last gubernatorial election	d	356,912 (41%)	505,081 (59%)
LRCA	Measure 80	Transportation; Taxes	Allow fuel taxes and vehicle fees to be used for policing highways, roads, streets, and roadside rest areas.	d	310,640 (36%)	559,941 (64%)
LRCA	Measure 81	Civil and criminal trials	Allow the legislature to limit recovery of damages in civil actions.	d	219,009 (25%)	650,348 (75%)
VR	Measure 82	Taxes; Transportation	Repeal the weight-mile tax, replacing it with a 29 cent per gallon diesel fuel tax, and increase registration fees on most heavy vehicles.	d	109,741 (13%)	767,329 (87%)

Rhode Island

November 7

Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
Question 1	Bond issues; Environment	a	252,364 (73%)	91,566 (27%)
Question 2	Environment; Bond issues	a
Question 3	Bond issues; Transportation	a
Question 4	Higher education funding; Bond issues	a
Question 5	Bond issues	d	168,808 (49%)	173,657 (51%)
Question 6	State judicial authority; State legislative authority; State executive powers and duties; State constitutional conventions	a

South Carolina

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result
	Amendment 1	Gambling policy	a
	Amendment 2	Taxes	a

South Dakota

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment A	Property tax exemptions; State legislative authority; Public education funding	Allow the Legislature to create multiple classes of agricultural property for school taxation	a	167,117 (55%)	137,081 (45%)
LRCA	Amendment B	Local government organization; Initiative and referendum process; Ballot measure process	Allow voters to combine or eliminate local government offices by majority vote	a	165,346 (55%)	133,780 (45%)
CICA	Amendment C	Property taxes	Repeal the state tax on inheritance, and prohibit the Legislature from enacting a tax on inheritance	a	251,316 (80%)	62,334 (20%)
CICA	Amendment D	Gambling policy	Repeal video lottery laws	d	146,428 (46%)	169,642 (54%)
LRCA	Amendment E	Restricted-use funds; Public education funding	Allow investment of state education funds in stocks, and limit legislative reimbursement to losses from unconstitutional acts	a	168,896 (56%)	132,181 (44%)
CISS	Initiative 1	Gambling policy	Raise the maximum bet limits for limited card games and slot machines in the city of Deadwood	a	161,249 (52%)	151,244 (48%)

Utah

See also: Utah 2000 ballot measures

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
CISS	Initiative A	English language policy	Make English the official language of the state government	a	496,066 (67%)	242,311 (33%)
CISS	Initiative B	Criminal trials; Public education funding	Make a number of changes to the forfeiture process in law enforcement	a	500,439 (69%)	225,264 (31%)
LRCA	Proposition 1	Election administration and governance; Local government organization	Amend state and local government provisions	a	471,064 (69%)	215,243 (31%)
LRCA	Proposition 2	Tobacco laws; Revenue allocation; State legislative vote requirements; Restricted-use funds	Establish a state trust fund for tobacco settlement money and private donations	a	422,825 (61%)	267,325 (39%)

Virginia

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Question 1	Gambling policy; Public education funding	Create a Lottery Proceeds Fund for revenue from state lotteries and require that this money be given to localities to be spent on public education	a	2,067,186 (83%)	408,650 (17%)
LRCA	Question 2	Constitutional rights; Right to hunt and fish	Provide for a right to hunt, fish, and harvest game	a	1,448,154 (60%)	970,266 (40%)

Washington

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
CISS	Initiative 713	Hunting regulations	Provide a misdemeanor classification for hunting animals with body-gripping traps or poison.	a	1,315,903 (55%)	1,093,587 (45%)
CISS	Initiative 722	Property taxes	Limit annual property tax increases to 2%, nullify certain 1999 tax increases, and exempt vehicles from property taxes		1,295,391 (56%)	1,022,349 (44%)
CISS	Initiative 728	School class size policy	Reduce class sizes, extend learning programs, expand teacher training, and construct facilities funded by lottery, taxes, and reserves.	a	1,714,485 (72%)	675,635 (28%)
CISS	Initiative 729	Public education governance; School choice policy	Authorize the creation of charter public schools operated by nonprofit organizations	d	1,125,766 (48%)	1,211,390 (52%)
CISS	Initiative 732	Public school teachers and staff	Provide cost-of-living salary adjustments for teachers and other school district employees.	a	1,501,261 (63%)	893,601 (37%)
CISS	Initiative 745	Highways and bridges; Transportation taxes and fees	Allocate 90% of transportation funds for constructing and maintaining roads and exempt road construction from sales tax	d	955,329 (41%)	1,394,387 (59%)
LRCA	SJR 8214	Restricted-use funds	Remove limitations on trust fund investments for persons with developmental disabilities	a	1,450,749 (65%)	786,185 (35%)

West Virginia

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	State judiciary structure	a	346,523 (74%)	124,786 (26%)

Wisconsin

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRSS	Question 1	Residency voting requirements	Extend the right to vote in federal elections to the children of U.S. citizens living abroad who formerly resided in Wisconsin.	a	1,293,458 (62%)	792,975 (38%)

Wyoming

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment B	Military service policy	a	125,841 (65%)	68,927 (35%)

Other years

Click on a year in the following table to view that year’s state ballot measures.

State ballot measures by year
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1850s	1859	1858	1857	1856	1855	1854	1853	1852	1851	1850

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