Parcel tax elections in California: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 11:21, 6 September 2012
Parcel tax elections are held when a taxing district in California wants to raise revenues through imposing an additional tax called a parcel tax. The taxes are a form of property tax, which must be paid by the owners of parcels of real estate. However, unlike standard property taxes, which are based on the value of the property, a parcel tax is an assessment based on the characteristics of the parcel. School districts have created assessments that range from flat amounts per parcel to assessments based on parcel lot square footage or building square foot. Some school districts have assessed residential parcels using one method and non-residential using another method.
According to California Proposition 13 (1978), local districts can levy this type of non-ad valorem tax if a supermajority of two-thirds of the voters approve. (A non-ad valorem tax is one that is not based on the value of the property that is being taxed.)
If voters approve them, parcel taxes can be imposed on public school districts, and on other local units of government. There are 1,042 public school districts in California[1] and between 1983-2009, about 245 of them have adopted a parcel tax.[2]
According to researchers William Duncombe and John Yinger in a 2007 study, California is the only state that allows parcel taxes as a method of funding schools.[3]
1983 was the first year that school districts put parcel tax questions on the ballot. Seven school districts referred parcel tax measures to the ballot that year. Three of those measures were approved.[4]
Approval rates of school district parcel taxes
Between 1983 and March 13, 2012, elections took place on 571 school district parcel tax requests. 308 of the school district parcel tax measures were approved.[5] (Note that in the period 1983-2011, a number of school districts held more than one parcel tax vote, so the figure of 301 approvals does not mean that 301 different school districts adopted a parcel tax.)
School district parcel tax elections from 1983-March 13, 2012 | ||
---|---|---|
Status | Number | % |
![]() |
308 | 53.9% |
![]() |
263 | 46.1% |
Totals: | 571 | 100% |
Between 2001 and June 2009, parcel tax elections took place in 132 districts. 83 of the districts that held an election in those years resulted in an approval of the tax.[3][6]
Donor disclosure
Sen. Leland Yee, D-San Francisco, said in April 2010 that California's open records law should be amended so that private, non-profit 501(c)(3) organizations that support the state's schools would be subject to the sunshine law.[7] If the state's sunshine law is amended in accordance with Yee's views, that would mean that when educational foundations give money to local campaigns to pass parcel tax measures, they would have to reveal their donors. California law currently requires that donors to political campaigns, including parcel tax campaigns, be disclosed. However, if an educational non-profit is a donor, the campaign only has to disclose the name of that foundation, not the names of any of the donors to that foundation. Yee's proposal would change this, so that voters could see not only who gave money to a campaign, but who gave money to a foundation that gave money to a campaign.
Election results, 2012
Legend:
|
- See also: School bond and tax elections in 2012
November 6
Note: This list is incomplete. It will become complete as all 58 counties report the local ballot measure elections they are administering for the November 6, 2012, ballot.
July 10
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Bear Valley Unified, Measure M | San Bernardino | $49.50/year for 4 years | ![]() |
June 5
Schools:
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Cotati-Rohnert Park Unified, Measure D | Sonoma | $89/year for 5 years | ![]() |
Hayward Unified, Measure G | Alameda | $58/year for 5 years | ![]() |
Jefferson Union High School, Measure Y | San Mateo | $48/year for 4 years | ![]() |
New Haven Unified, Measure H | Alameda | $180/year for 4 years | ![]() |
Peralta Community College, Measure B | Alameda | $48/year for 8 years | ![]() |
Redwood City Elementary, Measure W | San Mateo | $67/year for 5 years | ![]() |
Ross Valley Schools, Measure A | Marin | $458/year for 8 years | ![]() |
Santa Barbara Unified, Measure W | Santa Barbara | $54/year for 4 years | ![]() |
Santa Barbara Unified, Measure X | Santa Barbara | $54/year for 4 years | ![]() |
Santa Cruz High, Measure I | Santa Cruz | $38 for 8 years | ![]() |
Santa Cruz Elementary, Measure J | Santa Cruz | $85 for 8 years | ![]() |
Scotts Valley Schools, Measure K | Santa Cruz | $48/year for 3 years | ![]() |
West Contra Costa Unified, Measure K | Contra Costa | Extend 3 years and increase about $60/year for 5 years | ![]() |
Non-schools:
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Brooktrails Township CSD, Measure E | Mendocino | $100/year | ![]() |
Crockett CSD, Measure R | Contra Costa | $110/year | ![]() |
Davis (City of), Measure D | Yolo | $49/year | ![]() |
Dunsmuir Public Library, Measure N | Siskiyou | $125/year | ![]() |
East Contra Costa Fire District, Measure S | Contra Costa | $197/year for 10 years | ![]() |
Groveland CSD, Measure D | Tuolumne | $107/year | ![]() |
Higgins Fire Protection District, Measure B | Nevada | $100 | ![]() |
Highlands Police & Fire District, Measure Z | San Mateo | $65/year for 4 years | ![]() |
Mystic Mines CSD, Measure C | Nevada | $80/year | ![]() |
Muir Beach CSD, Measure E | Marin | $200/year for 4 years | ![]() |
North Auburn-Ophir Fire Area, Measure D | Placer | Increase by $40/year | ![]() |
Placer Hills Fire District, Measure E | Placer | $79/year | ![]() |
Portola Valley District Wayside II, Measure V | San Mateo | $950/year | ![]() |
Ross (Town of), Measure C | Marin | $1,000/year for 4 years | ![]() |
May 8
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Crest Forest Fire Protection District, Measure J | San Bernardino | $59/year | ![]() |
Greater Vallejo Recreation District, Measure K | Solano | $48/year for 6 years | ![]() |
Moraga Schools, Measure A | Contra Costa | $225/year with no sunset | ![]() |
Santa Clara Unified, Measure A | Santa Clara | $48/year for 5 years | ![]() |
Saratoga Union, Measure B | Santa Clara | $68/year for 8 years | ![]() |
West Almanor CSD, Measure A | Plumas | $195/year for 7 years | ![]() |
May 1
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
San Gorgonio Memorial Healthcare District, Measure D | Riverside | $49/year for 10 years | ![]() |
April 17
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Twentynine Palms Water District, Measure H | San Bernardino | $120/year for 10 years | ![]() |
April 10
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Brisbane School District, Measure Q | San Mateo | $156/year for 6 years | ![]() |
Coast Life Support District, Measure C | Sonoma | $44/year | ![]() |
April 6
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Contra Costa County "Clean Water Initiative" | Contra Costa | From $12 to $22/parcel per year | ![]() |
March 13
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Arcadia Unified, Measure A | Los Angeles | $228/year for 5 years | ![]() |
March 6
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Davis Unified, Measure C | Yolo | $320/year for 5 years | ![]() |
Many Oaks Lane Road Zone of Benefit, Measure A | El Dorado | $250/year, indefinitely | ![]() |
Newcastle Fire Protection District, Measure B | Placer | $146.46/year, indefinitely | ![]() |
Plumas Eureka Community Services District, Measure A | Plumas | $51 to $105/year, indefinitely | ![]() |
Sonoma Valley Hospital, Measure A | Sonoma | $195/year for 5 years | ![]() |
February 7
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Piedmont Sewer Tax, Measure A | Alameda | From $236 to $425, for 10 years | ![]() |
Election results, 2011
- See also: School bond and tax elections in 2011
November 15
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Oakland, Measure I | Alameda | $80/year for 5 years | ![]() |
San Pablo Doctors Medical Center, Measure J | Contra Costa | $47/year for single-family homes, more for larger; indefinite | ![]() |
November 8
August 30
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Black Mountain Fire, Measure J | Siskiyou | $30 | ![]() |
Idyllwild Fire Protection, Measure G | Riverside | $130/year | ![]() |
Kenwood School District, Measure A | Sonoma | $52/year for 5 years | ![]() |
July 21
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Lathrop-Manteca Fire District | San Joaquin | $49/year for a 2,300 sq. ft. home | ![]() |
July 12
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Esparto Unified, Measure B | Yolo | $100 for 5 years | ![]() |
June 21
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Fontana Unified, Measure E | San Bernadino | $96 for 4 years | ![]() |
June 7
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Canyon Lake, Measure E | Riverside | $204 for 5 years | ![]() |
Hollister, Measure A | San Benito | $96 | ![]() |
Trinity Hospital, Measure T | Trinity | $118 for 5 years | ![]() |
Wildomar Parks, Measure D | Riverside | $28 | ![]() |
May 3
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Cupertino Union, Measure C | Santa Clara | $125 for 6 years | ![]() |
Davis, Measure A | Yolo | $200 for 2 years | ![]() |
Dixie School District, Measure A | Marin | $352 for 8 years | ![]() |
Jefferson Union, Measure C | San Mateo | $96 for 4 years | ![]() |
John Swett, Measure A | Contra Costa | $60 for 4 years | ![]() |
Lafayette, Measure B | Contra Costa | $176 for 4 years | ![]() |
Los Altos, Measure E | Santa Clara | $193 for 6 years | ![]() |
Los Gatos-Saratoga, Measure A | Santa Cruz | $49 for 6 years | ![]() |
New Haven Unified, Measure B | Alameda | $180 for 4 years | ![]() |
Pleasanton Unified, Measure E | Alameda | $98 for 4 years | ![]() |
Ravenswood City, Measure B | San Mateo | $98 for 7 years | ![]() |
San Carlos, Measure A | San Mateo | $110.60 for 8 years | ![]() |
Sunnyvale, Measure B | Santa Clara | $59 for 7 years | ![]() |
April 12
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Walnut Ranch, Measure E | Colusa | $687.57 for 2 years | ![]() |
March 8
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Alameda, Measure A | Alameda | 32 cents per building square foot for 7 years | ![]() |
Brisbane Elementary, Measure W | San Mateo | $119 for 5 years | ![]() |
Santa Clara, Measure A | Santa Clara | $19 (one-time) | ![]() |
Tahoe Truckee, Measure A | El Dorado, Nevada, Placer | $135 for 7 years | ![]() |
March 1
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Columbia Fire Protection | Tuolumne | ![]() |
Election results, 2010
- See also: School bond and tax elections in 2010
November 2
- See also: November 2, 2010 election in California
Schools
18 school parcel tax measures were on the November 2 ballot. Only 2 of them were approved.
November 2 California school parcel tax election results | ||
---|---|---|
Status | Number | % |
![]() |
2 | 11.1% |
![]() |
16 | 88.9% |
Totals: | 18 | 100% |

Non-schools
June 22
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Alameda Unified, Measure E | Alameda | $659/year | ![]() |
June 15
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Columbia Fire Protection District | Tuolumne | $80/year | ![]() |
June 8
Twenty-three parcel tax measures were on the June 8, 2010 ballot. 17 of them (74%) were approved. Of the parcel tax measures on the June 8 ballot, eleven were for school funding and twelve were for non-school taxing districts, including libraries, cities and so on.
A notable school parcel tax on the June 8 ballot was the San Mateo Community College parcel tax, Measure G, which narrowly passed. Measure G was the first time a community college parcel tax was on a California ballot.
May 25
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Santa Monica-Malibu | Los Angeles | $198 | ![]() |
May 4
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Acalanes Union, Measure A | Contra Costa | $112/year for 5 years | ![]() |
Fremont Union, Measure B | Santa Clara | $98/year for 6 years | ![]() |
Lakeside, Measure C | Santa Clara | $311/year for 7 years | ![]() |
Loma Prieta, Measure G | Santa Clara | $95/year for 4 years | ![]() |
Menlo Park City Schools, Measure C | San Mateo | $178/year for 7 years | ![]() |
Palo Alto, Measure A | Santa Clara | $589/year for 6 years | ![]() |
Pasadena Unified, Measure CC | Los Angeles | $120/year for 5 years | ![]() |
Portola Valley, Measure D | San Mateo | $168/year for 4 years | ![]() |
Union Elementary, Measure H | Santa Clara | $96/year for 6 years | ![]() |
March 2
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Burlingame Measure B | San Mateo | $180/year | ![]() |
February 23
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
San Mateo-Foster City Measure A | San Mateo | Increase of $96 | ![]() |
Election results, 2009
November 3
Cities
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Atherton, Measure S | San Mateo | $750 annually | ![]() |
Fairfax, Measure I | Marin | $125 annually | ![]() |
Pacific Grove library, Measure J | Monterey | $96 annually | ![]() |
Perris, Measure C | Riverside | $135.88 annually | ![]() |
South Pasadena, Measure L | Los Angeles | $24-48 | ![]() |
Schools
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Acalanes Union, Measure G | Contra Costa | $189 annually | ![]() |
Albany USD, Measure I | Alameda | $149 annually | ![]() |
Albany USD, Measure J | Alameda | Combine 3 taxes into one | ![]() |
Culver City, Measure EE | Los Angeles | $96 annually | ![]() |
Fremont Union, Measure G | Santa Clara | $98 annual/renewal | ![]() |
Lagunitas, Measure A | Marin | $325 annually | ![]() |
Larkspur, Measure B | Marin | $368.88 annually | ![]() |
Long Beach, Measure T | Los Angeles | $92 annually | ![]() |
Oxnard Schools, Measure E | Ventura | $99 annually | ![]() |
Santa Clara Unified, Measure C | Santa Clara | $138 annual | ![]() |
Walnut Creek, Measure H | Contra Costa | $82 annually | ![]() |
August 28
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Cedar Glen County Service Area 70 parcel tax | San Bernardino | $84 annually | ![]() |
August 25
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Homestead Valley county service area parcel tax, Measure A | Marin | $125 annually | ![]() |
City of Rocklin Special Tax, Measure A, August 2009 | Placer | $10-$30 for ten years | ![]() |
Carmel Valley Fire Protection District parcel tax, Measure F, August 2009 | Monterey | Increase of $75/year | ![]() |
June
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Novato Unified School District parcel tax, June 2009 | Marin | $96 for 6 years | ![]() |
Redwood City Elementary Schools parcel tax, Measure E (June 2009) | San Mateo | $91 for 5 years | ![]() |
Piedmont Unified School District parcel tax, Measure B | Alameda | Various for 4 years | ![]() |
Piedmont Unified School District parcel tax, Measure E | Alameda | $249 for 3 years | ![]() |
Pleasanton Unified School District parcel tax, Measure G, June 2009 | Alameda | $233 for 4 years | ![]() |
South Pasadena Measure S | Los Angeles | $288 for 4 years | ![]() |
Palos Verdes Peninsula Measure V | Los Angeles | $165 for 4 years | ![]() |
La Canada Measure LC | Los Angeles | $150 for 5 years | ![]() |
Rowland Unified School District parcel tax, Measure E | Los Angeles and Orange | $120 for 5 years | ![]() |
May 19
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Mountains Community Hospital parcel tax, May 2009 | San Bernardino | $80/home; $200/business for 4 years | ![]() |
Mt. Diablo School District parcel tax, Measure D, May 2009 | Contra Costa | $99 annually | ![]() |
May 5
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Arbuckle-College City Fire Protection District parcel tax, May 2009 | Colusa | $79.19 indefinitely | ![]() |
Cupertino Union School District parcel tax, Measure B, May 2009 | Santa Clara | $125 for 6 years | ![]() |
Jefferson Elementary School District parcel tax, Measure A, May 2009 | San Mateo | $85 for 7 years | ![]() |
Moreland School District parcel tax, Measure A, May 2009 | Santa Clara | $95 for 8 years | ![]() |
San Carlos School District parcel tax, Measure B, May 2009 | San Mateo | $78 for 6 years | ![]() |
San Marino Unified School District parcel tax, Measure E, May 2009 | Los Angeles | $795 for 6 years | ![]() |
San Ramon Valley school district parcel tax, May 2009 | Contra Costa | $144 for 7 years | ![]() |
Showcase Ranches Community Services District parcel tax, Measure A, May 2009 | El Dorado | $125 increase, indefinite | ![]() |
Woodside Elementary School District parcel tax, Measure C, May 2009 | San Mateo | $242 for 8 years | ![]() |
March 3
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Bolinas-Stinson School District parcel tax, Measure A, March 2009 | Marin | $250 for 5 years | ![]() |
Gravenstein Union School District parcel tax, Measure A, 2009 | Sonoma | $36 for 8 years | ![]() |
Orinda Union parcel tax, Measure B, March 2009 | Contra Costa | $124 | ![]() |
Election results, 2008
November 4
Non-school
Twenty-seven non-school parcel tax increases were requested in November. Of the twenty-seven, ten were approved.
- Nine were city requests.
- One was a county request.
- Seventeen were for special districts.
- All required a 2/3rds supermajority vote to pass.
School
Twenty-one school parcel tax ballot propositions were on the November 4, 2008 ballot in 21 school districts. In order to pass, each parcel tax measure needed the approval of a supermajority of at least 2/3rds of those voters voting in the election.
Seventeen of the parcel tax levies were approved; four were defeated.
November 4, 2008 California school parcel tax election results | ||
---|---|---|
Status | Number | % |
![]() |
17 | 80.9% |
![]() |
4 | 19.1% |
Totals: | 21 | 100% |
June 3
- Main article: June 3, 2008 ballot measures in California
Non-school
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Belvedere Measure C (June 2008) | Marin | Extend $548/edu for 4 years | ![]() |
Butler-Keys Community Services Measure A, June 2008 | Lake | $45/parcel | ![]() |
Keyes Community Services District Measure P (June 2008) | Stanislaus | $20/parcel | ![]() |
Mesa Park District Measure E (June 2008) | Marin | $45 for four years | ![]() |
Northstar Community Services District Measure K (June 2008) | Placer | $209.03/parcel | ![]() |
Orinda Parcel Tax Measure E (June 2008) | Contra Costa | $39/parcel | ![]() |
Palo Verde Cemetery District parcel tax, Measure I, June 2008. | Riverside | $100/parcel | ![]() |
Ross Measure D (June 2008) | Marin | Extend up to $1000/edu for 4 years | ![]() |
Spreckels Memorial District Measure S (June 2008) | Monterey | $95/parcel | ![]() |
Tuolumne County Measure U (June 2008) | Tuolumne | Increase tax from $50 to $70 | ![]() |
Union City Measure K (June 2008) | Alameda | $107-$261/parcel for 20 years | ![]() |
School
February 5
Non-school
Measure | County | Details | Outcome
|
---|---|---|---|
Alameda County Measure A (2008) | Alameda | $24/parcel for 30 years | ![]() |
Alameda County Measure B (2008) | Alameda | $24/parcel for 30 years | ![]() |
Muir Beach Community Services District, Measure B, February 2008 | Marin | $200 for four years | ![]() |
Rocklin Parks Parcel Tax, Measure J, February 2008 | Placer | $10-$45/parcel for 15 years | ![]() |
Santa Barbara Emergency Parcel Tax, Measure S, February 2008 | Santa Barbara | $35/parcel | ![]() |
San Mateo County Service Area 1, Measure I (February 2008) | San Mateo | $65/parcel | ![]() |
1983-2006 election results
This graph shows the results of all California parcel tax elections from 1983 through 2006.
External links
- Cal Tax final election results for November 4, 2008
- CaliforniaCityFinance.Com report on November 4, 2008 ballot measures
- CaliforniaCityFinance.Com, Local revenue measures June 2008
- CaliforniaCityFinance.Com Local revenue measures on the February 5, 2008 ballot
- California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission, Results of the February 5 election
- California parcel taxes
- California school finance
- How to Defeat Local Parcel Taxes, a guide from the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association
- School Parcel Taxes (Mike McMahon AUSD)
References
- ↑ List of California school districts as of 2008-2009
- ↑ Wall Street Journal, "California Schools' Tough Choices", June 17, 2009
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Local Revenues for Schools: Limits and Options in California
- ↑ The Davis Enterprise, "How did it all begin? Local voters approved first parcel tax in 1984", February 3, 2012
- ↑ Bay Citizen, "School Districts Call in Cavalry of Consultants to Push Parcel Taxes", April 28, 2011
- ↑ Mike McMahon AUSD,"School Parcel Taxes," April 2011
- ↑ Pasadena Star News, "It's Politics: On the cutting edge of media law, it's what Sarah Palin and Lady Gaga have in common!", April 16, 2010
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