Signature requirements

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Signature requirements to qualify a candidate, initiative, referendum or recall for the ballot are generally set by a constitutional amendment, in those states that allow any type of direct democracy where signatures are required to gain access to the ballot.

There are different aspects to signature requirements. These include:

  • The absolute number of valid signatures that must be collected.
  • When signatures must be submitted to election authorities.
  • Different features of specific signatures that must be in place for a signature to count as a valid signature.
  • The form of the petition on which signatures are collected.
  • Where and how signatures can be solicited.
  • Laws governing the permissible nature of the interaction between a voter and a petition circulator.

Signature requirements, by state

2008

State Constitutional amendment Initiated statute Basis
Alaska NA 23,831 10% of votes in most recent general election
Arizona 230,047 153,365 15%/10% of votes for governor in last election
Arkansas 77,468 61,974 10%/8% of votes for governor in last election
California 694,354 433,971 8%/5% of votes for governor in last election
Colorado 76,047 76,047 5%/5% of votes for Sec'y of State in last election

Articles about signature requirements

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