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Ohio State Senate
From Ballotpedia
| Ohio State Senate | |
| General Information | |
| Type: | Upper house |
| Term limits: | 2 terms (8 years) |
| 2012 session start: | January 3, 2012 |
| Website: | Official Senate Page |
| Leadership | |
| Senate President: | Tom Niehaus, (R) |
| Majority Leader: | Tom Patton, (R) |
| Minority leader: | Eric Kearney, (D) |
| Structure | |
| Members: | 33 |
| Democratic Party (10) Republican Party (23) | |
| Length of term: | 4 years |
| Authority: | Art II, Sec. 1, Ohio Constitution |
| Salary: | $60,584/year |
| Elections | |
| Last Election: | November 2, 2010 (17 seats) |
| Next election: | November 6, 2012 (16 seats) |
| Redistricting: | Ohio Redistricting Commission |
| Meeting place: | |
Contents |
Each member represents an average of 349,591 residents, as of the 2010 Census.[1] After the 2000 Census, each member represented 344,035 residents.[2] The senators serve four-year terms with term limits.[3]
Half of the senate is up for re-election every two years.
Sessions
Article II of the Ohio Constitution establishes when the Ohio General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 8 of Article II states that the regular session is to convene on the first Monday in January of each year, or the following day if that Monday is a legal holiday.
Section 8 also contains rules for convening special sessions of the General Assembly. It empowers the Governor of Ohio or the presiding officers of the General Assembly to convene a special session. For the presiding officers to convene the session, they must act jointly.
2012
- See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions
In 2012, the Senate will be in session from January 3 through a date to be determined by the General Assembly.
Major issues
Reforms to the state's public pension system will be on top of the agenda. Additionally, the legislature may consider a revamp of the state's school funding formula as well as major reforms to the Bureau of Workers' Compensation and changes in energy policy.[4]
2011
- See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions
In 2011, the Senate will be in session from January 3 through a date to be determined by the Ohio Legislature. [5]
2010
- See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions
In 2010, the Senate convened its legislative session on January 4th, and it remains in session throughout the year.[6]
Elections
2012
- See also: Ohio State Senate elections, 2012
Elections for the office of Ohio State Senate will be held in Ohio on November 6, 2012. A total of 16 seats will be up for election.
The signature filing deadline is December 7, 2011.
Ohio state senators are subject to term limits and may not serve more than two four-year terms. In 2012, 2 state senators will be termed-out: Timothy Grendell and Tom Niehaus.
2010
- See also: Ohio State Senate elections, 2010
Elections for the office of Ohio's State Senate were held in Ohio on November 2, 2010.
The signature-filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was February 18, 2010 (May 3 for independents). The primary election day was May 4, 2010.
In 2010, the candidates for state senate raised a total of $10,478,510 in campaign contributions. The top 10 donors were: [7]
| Donor | Amount |
|---|---|
| Republican Senate Campaign Cmte of Ohio | $2,463,124 |
| Ohio Republican Party | $1,246,811 |
| Ohio Republican State Senate Campaign Cmte | $482,625 |
| Republican Senate Campaign Cmte | $325,958 |
| Ohio Democratic Party | $213,780 |
| Schneider, Michelle G | $151,000 |
| Wholesale Beer & Wine Association of Ohio | $146,030 |
| Ohio Senate Democrats | $145,500 |
| SEIU Health Care District 1199 | $125,451 |
| Ohio Dental Association | $122,600 |
Qualifications
Article 2, Section 3 of the Ohio Constitution states: Senators and representatives shall have resided in their respective districts one year next preceding their election, unless they shall have been absent on the public business of the United States, or of this state.
Article 2, Section 5 of the Ohio Constitution states: No person hereafter convicted of an embezzlement of the public funds, shall hold any office in this state; nor shall any person, holding public money for disbursement, or otherwise, have a seat in the General Assembly, until he shall have accounted for, and paid such money into the treasury.
Vacancies
| How Vacancies are filled in State Legislatures |
| |
Whenever there is a vacancy in the Senate, the members of the Senate must vote on a replacement. Only members of the party that last held the seat can vote on a replacement. A simple majority vote is needed to approve a replacement[8].
Term limits
- See also: State legislatures with term limits
The Ohio legislature is one of 15 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Ohio Term Limits Act in 1992. That initiative said that Ohio senators are subject to term limits of no more than two four-year terms, or a total of eight years.
The first year that the term limits enacted in 1992 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was in 2000.[9]
Senators
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
As of 2010, members of the Ohio Senate are paid $60,584/year during legislative sessions. Legislators receive no per diem.[10]
The $60,584/year that Ohio senators are paid as of 2010 is an increase over the $58,933.56/year they were paid during legislative sessions in 2007. Per diem is the same.[11]
When sworn in
Ohio legislators assume office January 1st.
Partisan composition
- See also: Partisan composition of state senates
| Party | As of May 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 10 | |
| Republican Party | 23 | |
| Total | 33 | |
Leadership
Each legislative session, the President of the Senate, a member of the majority caucus, is chosen by all members of the Senate. The majority and minority caucuses select their respective leaders.[12]
Current leadership
List of current members
Standing Senate Committees
Ohio Senate has 14 standing committees:
- Agriculture, Environment and Natural Resources
- Education
- Energy and Public Utilities
- Finance
- Financial Institutions
- Government Oversight
- Health, Human Services and Aging
- Highways and Transportation
- Insurance, Commerce and Labor
- Judiciary
- Rules and Reference
- State and Local Government and Veterans' Affairs
- Ways and Means and Economic Development
External links
- Ohio State Senate official webpage
- Official list of Ohio State Senators
- Project Vote Smart profile of Ohio Senate
- The Ohio State Senate on Wikipedia
References
- ↑ Population in 2010 of the American states
- ↑ Population in 2000 of the American states
- ↑ List of state legislative term limits
- ↑ Zanesville Times Recorder, "12 key issues for Ohio in 2012," Jenner first 2012
- ↑ 2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar, NCSL
- ↑ 2010 session dates for Ohio legislature
- ↑ Follow the Money: "Ohio Senate 2010 Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ Ohio Legislature "Ohio Constitution"(Referenced Section, Article II, Section 11)
- ↑ State legislative term limits
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislator Compensation Data"
- ↑ Empire Center, "Legislative Salaries Per State as of 2007"
- ↑ Ohio Senate Leadership
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