Initiative states in order of first appearance of an initiative on the ballot

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This table shows the states with initiative or referendum by year that the state first had a citizen initiative on its ballot. The chart does not include all ballot measures--just those that got on the ballot through the initiative process.

See also:

State Year right of initiative
was established
# of initiatives Comments
Oregon
1904
318 (through 2000) -
Oklahoma
1908
85
Through 2007
South Dakota
1908
48 (through 2000) -
Missouri
1910
68 (through 2000) -
Maine
1911
38 (through 2000) -
Arkansas
1912
113 (through 2000) -
Arizona
1912
150 (through 2000) -
California
1912
323
Through March 2008
Colorado
1912
178 (through 2000) -
Montana
1912
65 (through 2000) -
Ohio
1913
65 (through 2000) -
Michigan
1914
60 (through 2000) -
Nebraska
1914
40 (through 2000) -
Washington
1914
136 (through 2000) -
Nevada
1918
39 (through 2000) -
North Dakota
1918
166 (through 2000) -
Massachusetts
1920
60 (through 2000) -
Idaho
1938
25 (through 2000) -
Utah
1952
18 (through 2000) -
Alaska
1960
31 (through 2000) -
Florida
1976
16 (through 2000) -
Illinois
1980
1
Some initiative experts don't consider Illinois to be a real I&R state
Wyoming
1968
7
-
Mississippi
1995
2 (through 2000) -

Notes

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