California Proposition 190 (1994)

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California Proposition 190 was on the November 8, 1994 general election ballot in California as a legislatively-referred constitutional amendment, where it was approved.

Proposition 190 changed the composition of the state's Commission on Judicial Performance, and altered the way judges in the state are disciplined. It also mandated that when formal disciplinary proceedings against a judge are initiated, the charges and subsequent documentation are to be open to the public. Prop 190 also allows the Commission, rather than the California Supreme Court, to retire or remove a judge, or to censure a judge or former judge.

  • Yes: 4,759,874 (63.9%) Approved
  • No: 2,692,377 (36.1%)

Ballot language

The ballot title was:

Commission on Judicial Performance. Legislative Constitutional Amendment.

The ballot summary was:

  • Transfers authority to remove or discipline judges from California Supreme Court to Commission on Judicial Performance.
  • Provides for public disciplinary proceedings against judges and former judges and specifies the circumstances warranting their removal, retirement, suspension, admonishment, or censure.
  • Increases non-judicial citizen membership on the Commission.
  • Specifies authority of Commission to discipline former judges.
  • Provides immunities to persons employed by or making statements to the Commission.
  • Specifies review processes for Commission determinations and requires the Supreme Court to issue Code of Judicial Ethics.

The fiscal estimate provided by the California Legislative Analyst's Office said:

  • Not likely to have a significant fiscal impact on the state.

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